Ngwa 10 kacha ewu ewu okwuntughe

Kedu ihe bụ mgbawa okwuntughe?

Usoro mgbawa okwuntughe gụnyere ịweghachi okwuntughe site na ebe nchekwa ma ọ bụ site na data, nke sistemụ kọmputa na netwọk na-ebufe. Okwu mgbawa okwuntughe na-ezo aka na otu usoro eji enweta paswọọdụ sitere na sistemụ data.

Ebumnuche na ihe kpatara mgbawa okwuntughe gụnyere ịnweta sistemụ kọmputa na-enweghị ikike ma ọ bụ ọ nwere ike ịbụ mgbake paswọọdụ echefuru. E nwere ike ịbụ ihe ọzọ mere iji paswọọdụ cracking Usoro bụ maka ule paswọọdụ ike otú hacker ike mbanye anataghị ikike n'ime usoro.

A na-arụkarị mgbawa okwuntughe usoro echiche ugboro ugboro nke kọmputa na-etinye nchikota okwuntughe dị iche iche ruo otu egwuregwu ahụ.

Kpọmkwem okwuntughe mbanye:

A nwekwara ike ịtu aka mgbawa okwuntughe ike dị ka mwakpo ike ọjọọ. Brute Force paswọọdụ cracking bụ iche usoro nke guessing paswọọdụ, na usoro a software ma ọ bụ ngwá ọrụ na-emepụta a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke paswọọdụ nchikota. N'ụzọ bụ isi, ọ bụ usoro ụzọ na njehie nke ngwanrọ na-eji nweta ozi paswọọdụ sitere na sistemụ.

Ndị na-agba ọsọ na-ejikarị ọgụ ike ọjọọ eme ihe mgbe ọ nweghị ohere nke iji ohere nke adịghị ike usoro ezoro ezo ma ọ bụ site na ndị ọkachamara nyocha nchekwa iji nwalee nchedo netwọkụ nke otu nzukọ. A na-ejikarị usoro ọgụ ọkọwa okwu eme ihe.

Time were site brute Force paswọọdụ cracking software ịgbawa paswọọdụ na-ejikari dabere ọsọ nke usoro na njikọ Ịntanetị.

GPU okwuntughe:

GPU bụ ngalaba nhazi eserese, nke a na-akpọkwa akụkụ nhazi ihe mgbe ụfọdụ. Tupu ikwu okwu banyere GPU paswọọdụ cracking anyị ga-enwe ụfọdụ nghọta banyere hashes . Mgbe onye ọrụ tinye paswọọdụ ozi paswọọdụ echekwara n'ụdị hashes kọmputa site na iji hashing algọridim otu ụzọ.

A paswọọdụ cracking Usoro iji GPU software na-a paswọọdụ maa na anya site hashing algọridim na tụnyere ya ma ọ bụ dakọtara ya na ẹdude hashes ruo kpọmkwem egwuregwu.

GPU nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ mgbakọ na mwepụ n'otu n'otu ka GPU nwere ọtụtụ narị isi na-enye oke uru na cracking paswọọdụ. GPU dị ngwa karịa CPU nke mere na ọ bụ ya kpatara iji GPU kama CPU.

Okwuntughe CUDA:

CUDA Compute Unified Device Architecture bụ ihe atụ maka mmemme yana ikpo okwu na-eme mgbakọ n'otu oge, nke NVIDIA mepụtara maka nhazi eserese.

CUDA Paswọdu cracking na-agụnye mgbawa okwuntughe site na iji Graphics kaadị nke nwere GPU mgbawa, GPU nwere ike ịrụ mgbakọ na mwepụ ọrụ n'otu aka ahụ otú ọsọ nke cracking okwuntughe bụ ngwa ngwa karịa CPU.GPU nwere ọtụtụ 32bit ibe na ya na-arụ ọrụ a ngwa ngwa.

Anyị nwere ike nweta CUDA ngwa ngwa site na ọba akwụkwọ, ntuziaka yana site n'enyemaka nke asụsụ mmemme dị iche iche gụnyere C, C++ na FORTRAN.

Ngwa mgbawa okwuntughe

Nyere n'okpuru bụ ndepụta nke Top10 Password cracking tools.

1. Ken na Ebel: Top paswọọdụ cracking ngwá ọrụ maka Windows

Ken & Ebel bụ otu n'ime n'elu cracking ngwá ọrụ maka paswọọdụ cracking na paswọọdụ mgbake maka Windows OS.

Ken na Ebel nwere ike iji usoro nke Dictionary Attack, Brute-Force na Cryptanalysis ọgụ iji gbawa okwuntughe ezoro ezo. Ya mere, ọ na-eji naanị adịghị ike nke usoro ịgbawa paswọọdụ. GUI Interface nke ngwanrọ dị mfe ma dị mfe iji. Ma nwere oke nnweta, ngwá ọrụ dị naanị maka sistemu windo .Cain & Abel ngwá ọrụ nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ dị mma ụfọdụ atụmatụ nke ngwá ọrụ na-atụle n'okpuru:

Akụkụ nke Ken na Ebel:

• Eji maka WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) mgbawa
• Nwee ike ịdekọ mkparịta ụka n'elu IP
• A ga-eji cab dị ka okwuntughe netwọkụ Sniffer
• Ikike iji dozie adreesị IP na MAC.
• Nwere ike ịgbawa eziokwu nke hashes gụnyere LM na NT hashes, IOS na PIX hashes, RADIUS hashes, okwuntughe RDP, na ọtụtụ karịa nke ahụ.

Saịtị maka nbudata:

http://www.oxid.it

2. John the Ripper : Multi-platform, Ike, Mgbanwe paswọọdụ cracking ngwá ọrụ

John the Ripper bụ sọftụwia na-agbawa okwuntughe ma ọ bụ n'efu. A na-akpọ ya ọtụtụ ikpo okwu ka ọ na-ejikọta atụmatụ mgbawa paswọọdụ dị iche iche n'ime otu ngwugwu.

A na-ejikarị ya ịgbawa okwuntughe UNIX na-adịghị ike mana ọ dịkwa maka Linux, Mac na Windows. Anyị nwere ike ịgba ngwa ngwa a megide nzuzo nzuzo dị iche iche gụnyere ọtụtụ hashes paswọọdụ a na-ahụkarị na ụdị UNIX dị iche iche. Hashes ndị a bụ DES, LM hash nke Windows NT/2000/XP/2003, MD5, na AFS.

Akụkụ nke John the Ripper

• Na-akwado site na mgbawa okwuntughe ike Brute na mwakpo akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu
• Multi ikpo okwu
• Ọ dị n'efu maka ojiji
• Ụdị Pro dịkwa nwere atụmatụ ndị ọzọ

Saịtị maka nbudata:

http://www.openwall.com

3. Aircrack : Ngwa ngwa ngwa WEP / WPA na-agbawa ngwa ngwa

Aircrack bụ ngwakọta dị iche iche ngwaọrụ eji maka Wifi, WEP na WPA okwuntughe. Site n'enyemaka nke ngwaọrụ ndị a ị nwere ike ịgbawa WEP / WPA okwuntughe mfe na n'ụzọ dị irè

Enwere ike iji ike dị nro, mbuso agha FMS, na usoro mwakpo akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu mebie okwuntughe WEP/WPA. N'ụzọ bụ isi, ọ na-anakọta ma na-enyocha ngwugwu ezoro ezo wee jiri paswọọdụ mgbape ngwá ọrụ ya dị iche iche sitere na ngwugwu ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na aircrack dị maka Windows mana enwere nsogbu dị iche iche na ngwanrọ a ma ọ bụrụ na anyị ejiri nke a na gburugburu Windows, yabụ ọ kacha mma mgbe anyị jiri ya na gburugburu Linux.

Atụmatụ nke Aircrack

• Na-akwado ma Brute Force na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ọgụ usoro mgbawa
• Dị maka Windows na Linux
• Dị na CD dị ndụ

Saịtị maka nbudata:

http://www.aircrack-ng.org/

4. THC Hydra : Ọtụtụ ọrụ na-akwado, netwọk nyocha cracker

THC Hydra bụ nri abalị ngwa ngwa netwọk okwuntu ngwa mgbawa. Ọ na-eji netwọk iji mgbawa okwuntughe sistemu dịpụrụ adịpụ.

Ọ nwere ike na-eji na mgbawa okwuntughe nke dị iche iche ogbugba ndu gụnyere HTTPS, HTTP, FTP, SMTP, Cisco, CVS, SQL, SMTP wdg Ọ ga-enye gị nhọrọ na ị nwere ike na-enye a ọkọwa okwu faịlụ nke nwere ndepụta nke kwere omume okwuntughe. Ọ kacha mma ma anyị jiri ya na gburugburu Linux.

Atụmatụ nke THC Hydra

• Ọsọ mgbawa ngwa ngwa
• Dị maka Windows, Linux, Solaris na OS X
• Enwere ike ịgbakwunye modul ọhụrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe iji kwalite atụmatụ
• Na-akwado site na ike Brute na mwakpo akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu

Saịtị maka nbudata:

https://www.thc.org/thc-hydra/

5. RainbowCrack : New Innovation na Paswọdu Hash Cracker

Ngwa ngwa RainbowCrack na-eji tebụl egwurugwu na-agbawa hashes, n'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ anyị nwere ike ikwu na ọ na-eji usoro nke nnukwu oge-ncheta ahia maka mgbawa okwuntughe dị irè na ngwa ngwa.

Nnukwu-oge-memory-trade-off bụ usoro ịgbakọ hashes na ederede doro anya site na iji hash algọridim ahọpụtara. Mgbe ngụkọ gasịrị, a na-echekwa nsonaazụ enwetara na tebụl a na-akpọ tebụl egwurugwu. Usoro nke ịmepụta tebụl egwurugwu na-ewe oge dị ukwuu mana mgbe ngwanrọ ya mere na-arụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa.

Ịgbawa okwuntughe site na iji tebụl egwurugwu na-agba ọsọ ọsọ karịa usoro mbuso agha ike nkịtị. Ọ dị maka sistemụ arụmọrụ Windows na Linux.

Atụmatụ nke mgbawa egwurugwu

• Nkwado eziokwu nke tebụl egwurugwu
• Na-agba ọsọ na Windows (XP/Vista/7/8) na Linux sistemụ arụmọrụ (x86 na x86_64)
• Dị mfe iji

Saịtị maka nbudata:

http://project-rainbowcrack.com/

6. OphCrack : Ngwá ọrụ maka Windows paswọọdụ cracking

OphCrack na-eji mgbawa okwuntughe onye ọrụ Windows site n'enyemaka nke tebụl egwurugwu dị na CD nwere ike ibugharị.

Ophcrack bụ kpamkpam free ibudata, Windows dabeere paswọọdụ cracker na-eji egwurugwu egwurugwu gbawa Windows ọrụ okwuntughe. Ọ na-agbawakarị LM na NTLM hashes. Ngwanrọ nwere GUI dị mfe ma nwee ike na-agba na nyiwe dị iche iche.

Atụmatụ OphCrack

• Dị maka Windows mana dịkwa maka Linux, Mac, Unix na OS X
• Na-eji maka LM hashes nke Windows na NTLM hashes nke Windows vista.
• Tebụl egwurugwu dị n'efu ma dịkwa mfe maka Windows
• Iji mee ka usoro ịgbawa Live CD dị mfe

Saịtị maka nbudata:

http://ophcrack.sourceforge.net/

7. Brutus: A brute ike ọgụ cracker maka ime usoro

Brutus bụ ngwa ngwa kachasị ngwa ngwa, na-agbanwe agbanwe na nke kachasị ewu ewu nke a na-eji agbawa okwuntughe sistemu dịpụrụ adịpụ. Ọ na-eche okwuntughe site na itinye ngbanwe dị iche iche ma ọ bụ site na iji akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu.

Enwere ike iji ya maka usoro netwọkụ dị iche iche gụnyere HTTP, FTP, IMAP, NNTP na ụdị ndị ọzọ dị ka SMB, Telnet wdg. Ọ na-enyekwa gị ohere ịmepụta ụdị njirimara gị. Ọ na-agụnye mgbakwunye nhọrọ nke ibu na malitegharịa, ya mere usoro nwere ike kwụsịtụ mgbe achọrọ na ị nwere ike malitegharịa usoro mgbe ị chọrọ.

Ọ dị naanị maka sistemụ arụmọrụ windo. Ngwá ọrụ nwere oke na emelitebeghị ya kemgbe 2000.

Atụmatụ nke Brutus

• Dị maka Windows
• Enwere ike iji ya na usoro netwọk dị iche iche
• Ngwá ọrụ nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ mgbakwunye dị mma
• Kwado proxy SOCK maka ụdị nyocha niile
• Ikike nke njikwa njehie na mgbake
• Nyocha engine bụ multi ogbo

Saịtị maka nbudata:

http://www.hoobie.net/brutus/

8. L0phtCrack : Smart ngwá ọrụ maka Windows paswọọdụ mgbake

Dị nnọọ ka OphCrack ngwá ọrụ L0phtCrack bụkwa Windows okwuntughe ngwá ọrụ mgbake na-eji hashes na mgbawa okwuntughe, na amara atụmatụ nke Brute ike na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ọgụ .

Ọ na-enwetakarị hashes ndị a site na akwụkwọ ndekọ aha, sava netwọkụ, ma ọ bụ ndị na-ahụ maka ngalaba. Ọ nwere ike ịme mmịpụta hash site na sistemụ Windows 32 na 64 bit, algọridim multiprocessor, nhazi oge, yana nwekwara ike ịrụ ọrụ ngbanwe na nleba anya netwọkụ. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ọ ka bụ ihe kachasị mfe iji nyocha okwuntughe na ngwanrọ mgbake dị.

Njirimara nke L0phtCrack

• Dị maka Windows XP, NT, 2000, Server 2003 na Server 2008
• Nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na mpaghara 32- na 64-bit
• Akụkụ ọzọ nke nyocha usoro ihe omume kwa ụbọchị, kwa izu, kwa ọnwa
• Mgbe emechara, ọ na-enye nchịkọta nyocha zuru ezu na ibe mkpesa

Saịtị maka nbudata:

www.l0phtcrack.com/

9. Pwdump : Paswọdu mgbake ngwá ọrụ maka Windows

Pwdump bụ mmemme Windows dị iche iche nke a na-eji nye LM na NTML hashes nke akaụntụ onye ọrụ sistemụ.

Pwdump paswọọdụ cracker nwere ike ịwepụ LM, NTLM na LanMan hashes na ebumnuche na Windows, ọ bụrụ na Syskey nwere nkwarụ, ngwanrọ nwere ike wepụ n'ọnọdụ a.

A na-emelite sọftụwia nwere akụkụ agbakwunyere nke ngosipụta akụkọ okwuntughe ma ọ bụrụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị. Data ewepụtara ga-adị n'ụdị dabara na L0phtcrack.

A na-emelite ngwanrọ na nso nso a ka ọ bụrụ ụdị ọhụrụ akpọrọ Fgdump ka Pwdump anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma mgbe mmemme antivirus ọ bụla na-agba.

Atụmatụ Pwdump

• Dị maka Windows XP, 2000
• Njirimara mgbakwunye dị ike dị na ụdị Pwdump ọhụrụ
• Ikike ịgba ọsọ multithreaded
• Ọ nwere ike ịrụ cachedump (ịtụfu nzere nzere) na pstgdump (mkpofu nchekwa echekwara)

Saịtị maka nbudata:

http://www.darknet.org.uk/

10. Medusa : Ngwa ngwa okwuntughe netwọkụ na-agbawa ngwa ngwa

Medusa bụ ngwaọrụ dịpụrụ adịpụ sistemụ mgbawa okwuntughe dị ka THC Hydra mana nkwụsi ike ya, yana ikike nbanye ngwa ngwa na-ahọrọ ya karịa THC Hydra.

Ọ bụ ike jọgburu onwe ya ngwa ngwa, ihe yiri ya na modular. Ngwanrọ nwere ike ime mwakpo ike Brute megide ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ, ndị ọbịa na okwuntughe. Ọ na-akwado ọtụtụ protocols gụnyere AFP, HTTP, CVS, IMAP, FTP, SSH, SQL, POP3, Telnet na VNC wdg.

Medusa bụ ngwa dabere na pthread, njirimara a na-egbochi imepụta ozi na-enweghị isi. Modul niile dị ka faịlụ .mod nọọrọ onwe ya, yabụ enweghị mgbanwe ọ bụla achọrọ ịgbatị ndepụta na-akwado ọrụ maka mmanye mkparị.

Atụmatụ nke Medusa

• Dị maka Windows, SunOS, BSD na Mac OS X
• Nwere ike ịme ule yiri nke dabere na eriri
• Ezigbo njirimara ntinye onye ọrụ na-agbanwe agbanwe
• N'ihi yiri nhazi ọsọ nke cracking bụ nnọọ ngwa ngwa

Saịtị maka nbudata:

http://www.darknet.org.uk/