Top 10 Achinsinsi akulimbana Zida

Kodi kusokoneza mawu achinsinsi?

Achinsinsi akulimbana ndondomeko kumafuna achire achinsinsi ku malo yosungirako kapena deta, opatsirana ndi kompyuta dongosolo pa maukonde. Achinsinsi akulimbana mawu amatanthauza gulu la njira ntchito kupeza achinsinsi ku dongosolo deta.

Cholinga ndi chifukwa cha achinsinsi akulimbana zikuphatikizapo kupeza mwachisawawa mwayi kompyuta dongosolo kapena akhoza kuchira achinsinsi anaiwala. Pakhoza kukhala chifukwa china ntchito achinsinsi akulimbana njira kuti ndi kuyesa mphamvu achinsinsi kotero owononga sakanakhoza kuthyolako mu dongosolo.

Kusokoneza mawu achinsinsi nthawi zambiri kumachitika mongobwerezabwereza zomwe kompyuta imagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza mawu achinsinsi mpaka machesi enieni.

Kusokoneza mawu achinsinsi a Brute Force:

Term brute force achinsinsi achinsinsi akhoza kutchedwanso brute force attack. Brute mphamvu achinsinsi akulimbana ndi ankalemekeza ndondomeko kulosera achinsinsi, mu ndondomekoyi mapulogalamu kapena chida amalenga ambiri achinsinsi osakaniza. Kwenikweni ndi njira-ndi-zolakwika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mapulogalamu kuti apeze zambiri zachinsinsi kuchokera kudongosolo.

A brute force attack nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi hackers pamene palibe mwayi wopezerapo mwayi pa zofooka za encrypted system kapena ndi akatswiri ofufuza chitetezo kuti ayese chitetezo cha bungwe. Njira yowukira mtanthauzira mawu nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nthawi yotengedwa ndi brute mphamvu achinsinsi akulimbana mapulogalamu osokoneza achinsinsi nthawi zambiri zimadalira liwiro la dongosolo ndi intaneti.

Kusokoneza mawu achinsinsi a GPU:

GPU ndi gawo lopangira zithunzi, lomwe nthawi zina limatchedwanso gawo lopangira zinthu. Asanalankhule za GPU achinsinsi akulimbana tiyenera kukhala ndi kumvetsa za ma hashes . Pamene wosuta lowetsani achinsinsi zambiri achinsinsi kusungidwa mu mawonekedwe a makompyuta hashes ntchito njira imodzi hashing aligorivimu.

Mu njira iyi achinsinsi akulimbana ntchito GPU mapulogalamu kutenga achinsinsi kulingalira ndi kuyang'ana mwa hashing aligorivimu ndi kuyerekeza kapena zigwirizane ndi ma hashes alipo mpaka machesi enieni.

GPU imatha kuchita masamu mofananira popeza GPU ili ndi mazana apakati omwe amapereka mwayi waukulu pakusokoneza mawu achinsinsi. GPU ndiyothamanga kwambiri kuposa CPU ndiye chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito GPU m'malo mwa CPU.

CUDA Password Craking:

CUDA Compute Unified Device Architecture ndi chitsanzo cha mapulogalamu ndi nsanja yomwe imapanga ma computations mofanana, yopangidwa ndi NVIDIA kuti ikhale yojambula.

CUDA Achinsinsi akulimbana zikuphatikizapo akulimbana mapasiwedi ntchito Zithunzi khadi amene GPU Chip, GPU akhoza kuchita masamu ntchito kufanana kotero liwiro akulimbana achinsinsi ndi mofulumira kuposa CPU.GPU ambiri tchipisi 32bit pa izo kuti ntchito imeneyi mofulumira kwambiri.

Titha kupeza CUDA mosavuta kudzera m'malaibulale, malangizo komanso mothandizidwa ndi zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana zamapulogalamu zomwe zimaphatikizapo C, C ++ ndi FORTRAN.

Zida Zowononga Achinsinsi

M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa Top10 Achinsinsi akulimbana zida.

1. Kaini ndi Abele : Top achinsinsi akulimbana chida kwa Windows

Kaini & Abele ndi mmodzi wa pamwamba akulimbana chida achinsinsi akulimbana ndi achinsinsi kuchira kwa Windows Os.

Kaini & Abele atha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolimbana ndi Dictionary Attack, Brute-Force ndi Cryptanalysis kuti awononge mawu achinsinsi. Choncho amangogwiritsa ntchito kufooka kwa dongosolo osokoneza achinsinsi. GUI Interface ya mapulogalamu ndi yosavuta komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Koma khalani ndi malire opezeka, chida chopezeka pamawindo opangira mazenera .Chida cha Kaini & Abele chili ndi zinthu zambiri zabwino zina mwazomwe zidakambidwa pansipa:

Zina mwa Kaini ndi Abele:

• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) osokoneza
• Mutha kujambula zokambirana pa IP
• Cab iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati Network Password Sniffer
• Kutha kuthetsa ma adilesi a IP kupita ku MAC.
• Itha kusokoneza ma hashes kuphatikiza LM ndi NT hashes, IOS ndi PIX hashes, RADIUS hashes, mapasiwedi a RDP, ndi zina zambiri kuposa izo.

Tsamba Lotsitsa:

http://www.oxid.it

2. John the Ripper : Mipikisano nsanja, Wamphamvu, Flexible achinsinsi akulimbana chida

John the Ripper ndi ufulu Mipikisano kapena mtanda nsanja achinsinsi akulimbana mapulogalamu. amatchedwa Mipikisano nsanja monga Chili osiyana achinsinsi akulimbana mbali mu phukusi limodzi.

Izo makamaka ntchito osokoneza ofooka UNIX mapasiwedi komanso kupezeka kwa Linux, Mac, ndi Windows. Titha kuyendetsa pulogalamuyi motsutsana ndi ma encryption osiyanasiyana achinsinsi kuphatikiza ma hashes ambiri achinsinsi omwe amapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya UNIX. Ma hashi awa ndi DES, LM hashi ya Windows NT/2000/XP/2003, MD5, ndi AFS.

Zochitika za John the Ripper

• Imathandizira kusokoneza mawu achinsinsi a Brute ndi kuukira kwa mtanthauzira mawu
• Multi platform
• Ikupezeka kwaulere kuti mugwiritse ntchito
• Mtundu wa Pro umapezekanso ndi zina zowonjezera

Tsamba Lotsitsa:

http://www.openwall.com

3. Aircrack : Chida chofulumira komanso chothandiza cha WEP/WPA

Aircrack ndi kuphatikiza zida zosiyanasiyana ntchito Wifi, WEP ndi WPA achinsinsi akulimbana. Mothandizidwa ndi zida izi mukhoza osokoneza WEP/WPA mapasiwedi mosavuta ndi mogwira mtima

Mphamvu zopanda mphamvu, kuukira kwa FMS, ndi njira zowukira mtanthauzira mawu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusokoneza mawu achinsinsi a WEP/WPA. Kwenikweni amasonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula mapaketi encrypted ndiye ntchito yake osiyana chida osokoneza achinsinsi kuchokera mapaketi. Ngakhale aircrack likupezeka kwa Mawindo koma pali nkhani zosiyanasiyana ndi pulogalamuyo ngati ife ntchito mu Mawindo chilengedwe, kotero ndi bwino pamene ife ntchito mu Linux chilengedwe.

Mawonekedwe a Aircrack

• Kuthandizira ndi mphamvu zonse za Brute komanso kuukira kwa mtanthauzira mawu
• Imapezeka pa Windows ndi Linux
• Ikupezeka mu CD yamoyo

Tsamba Lotsitsa:

http://www.aircrack-ng.org/

4. THC Hydra: Ntchito zingapo zothandizira, Network kutsimikizika cracker

THC Hydra ndi mgonero wachangu achinsinsi achinsinsi akulimbana chida. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito maukonde osokoneza akutali machitidwe mapasiwedi.

Iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito osokoneza mapasiwedi a ndondomeko zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo HTTPS, HTTP, FTP, SMTP, Cisco, CVS, SQL, SMTP etc. Iwo adzakupatsani inu njira kuti mukhoza kupereka mtanthauzira wapamwamba kuti muli mndandanda wa mapasiwedi zotheka. Ndibwino kwambiri tikamagwiritsa ntchito malo a Linux.

Mawonekedwe a THC Hydra

• Kuthamanga kwachangu
• Imapezeka pa Windows, Linux, Solaris ndi OS X
• Ma module atsopano amatha kuwonjezeredwa mosavuta kuti muwonjezere mawonekedwe
• Kuthandizira ndi mphamvu ya Brute ndi kuukira kwa mtanthauzira mawu

Tsamba Lotsitsa:

https://www.thc.org/thc-hydra/

5. RainbowCrack : New Innovation in Password Hash Cracker

Pulogalamu ya RainbowCrack imagwiritsa ntchito matebulo a utawaleza kuti iwononge ma hashes, mwa kuyankhula kwina tikhoza kunena kuti imagwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya malonda akuluakulu a nthawi yokumbukira kuti awonongeke komanso achinsinsi.

Large-time-memory-trade-off ndi njira yowerengera ma hashes onse ndi mawu osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito algorithm yosankhidwa. Pambuyo powerengera, zotsatira zomwe zapezedwa zimasungidwa m'matebulo otchedwa tebulo la utawaleza. Njira yopangira matebulo a utawaleza ndi nthawi yambiri koma mapulogalamu ake akamaliza amagwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri.

Kusokoneza mawu achinsinsi pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo la utawaleza ndikothamanga kwambiri kuposa njira yanthawi zonse ya brute force attack. Imapezeka pa Linux ndi Windows opaleshoni.

Mawonekedwe a Rainbow Crack

• Thandizani kutsimikizika kwa matebulo a Rainbow
• Imayendera pa Windows (XP/Vista/7/8) ndi makina a Linux (x86 ndi x86_64)
• Zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito

Tsamba Lotsitsa:

http://project-rainbowcrack.com/

6. OphCrack : Chida kwa Windows achinsinsi akulimbana

OphCrack ankagwiritsa ntchito kuthyola mapasiwedi ogwiritsa ntchito Windows mothandizidwa ndi matebulo a utawaleza omwe amapezeka mu CD yoyambira.

Ophcrack ndi yaulere kwathunthu kutsitsa, Windows based password cracker yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito matebulo a utawaleza kusokoneza mapasiwedi a Windows. Nthawi zambiri imaphwanya ma hashes a LM ndi NTLM. Mapulogalamu ali ndi GUI yosavuta ndipo amatha kuthamanga pamapulatifomu osiyanasiyana.

Zotsatira za OphCrack

• Imapezeka pa Windows komanso imapezeka pa Linux, Mac, Unix, ndi OS X
• Ntchito kwa LM ma hashes a Windows ndi NTLM hashes a Windows vista.
• Matebulo a utawaleza amapezeka kwaulere komanso mosavuta pa Windows
• Kupeputsa ndondomeko akulimbana Live CD likupezeka

Tsamba Lotsitsa:

http://ophcrack.sourceforge.net/

7. Brutus : A brute force attack cracker kwa machitidwe akutali

Brutus ndiye pulogalamu yachangu kwambiri, yosinthika, komanso yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusokoneza mapasiwedi akutali. Imayerekezera mawu achinsinsi pogwiritsa ntchito zilolezo zosiyanasiyana kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mtanthauzira mawu.

Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pama protocol osiyanasiyana a netiweki kuphatikiza HTTP, FTP, IMAP, NNTP ndi mitundu ina monga SMB, Telnet etc. Imakupatsaninso mwayi wopanga mtundu wanu wotsimikizira. Zimaphatikizansopo zina zowonjezera za katundu ndi kuyambiranso, kotero ndondomekoyi ikhoza kuyimitsidwa ikafunika ndipo mutha kuyambiranso mukafuna.

Ndi kupezeka kwa mawindo ntchito kachitidwe. Chida chili ndi malire kuti sichinasinthidwe kuyambira 2000.

Zotsatira za Brutus

• Likupezeka pa Windows
• Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma protocol osiyanasiyana
• Chidacho chili ndi zowonjezera zambiri zabwino
• Thandizani woyimira SOCK wamitundu yonse yotsimikizika
• Kutha kuwongolera zolakwika ndikuchira
• Injini yotsimikizira ndi masitepe ambiri

Tsamba Lotsitsa:

http://www.hoobie.net/brutus/

8. L0phtCrack : Chida chanzeru cha Windows password recovery

Monga chida cha OphCrack L0phtCrack chilinso chida cha Windows passwords kuchira chimagwiritsa ntchito ma hashes kuti asokoneze mapasiwedi, ndi zinthu zina za Brute mphamvu ndi kuukira kwa mtanthauzira mawu .

Nthawi zambiri imapeza ma hashes awa kuchokera ku maulalo, ma seva a netiweki, kapena owongolera madambwe. Imatha kuchita ma hashi kuchokera ku 32 & 64 bit Windows system, ma aligorivimu amitundu yambiri, kukonza, komanso imatha kupanga ma decoding ndi kuyang'anira maukonde. Komabe ndichosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yowerengera mawu achinsinsi ndikuchira.

Zithunzi za L0phtCrack

• Imapezeka pa Windows XP, NT, 2000, Server 2003, ndi Server 2008
• Itha kugwira ntchito m'malo onse a 32- ndi 64-bit
• Zowonjezereka pakuwunika kwanthawi zonse kwamasiku onse, sabata iliyonse, pamwezi
• Pambuyo kuthamanga, kupereka chidule cha Audit wathunthu patsamba lipoti

Tsamba Lotsitsa:

www.l0phtcrack.com/

9. Pwdump : Chida chobwezeretsa mawu achinsinsi pa Windows

Pwdump kwenikweni ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a Windows omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka ma hashes a LM ndi NTML pamaakaunti a ogwiritsa ntchito.

Pwdump achinsinsi cracker amatha yopezera LM, NTLM ndi LanMan hashes ku chandamale mu Windows, ngati Syskey ndi wolumala, mapulogalamu amatha kuchotsa mu chikhalidwe ichi.

Mapulogalamu amasinthidwa ndi mawonekedwe owonjezera a mbiri yachinsinsi ngati mbiri ilipo. Deta yotulutsidwa ipezeka mu mawonekedwe omwe amagwirizana ndi L0phtcrack.

Posachedwapa mapulogalamu asinthidwa kukhala mtundu watsopano wotchedwa Fgdump monga Pwdump sagwira ntchito bwino pulogalamu ya antivayirasi ikugwira ntchito.

Zotsatira za Pwdump

• Imapezeka pa Windows XP, 2000
• Zowonjezera zamphamvu zikupezeka mu mtundu watsopano wa Pwdump
• Kutha kuthamanga multithreaded
• Itha kuchita cachedump (zowonongeka zowonongeka) ndi pstgdump (Dayiro lotetezedwa)

Tsamba Lotsitsa:

http://www.darknet.org.uk/

10. Medusa : Speedy network achinsinsi akulimbana chida

Medusa ndi chida chakutali chosokoneza mawu achinsinsi monga THC Hydra koma kukhazikika kwake, komanso kuthekera kolowera mwachangu kumamukonda kuposa THC Hydra.

Ndi liwiro brute mphamvu, kufanana ndi modular chida. Mapulogalamu amatha kuchita Brute force attack motsutsana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito angapo, makamu, ndi mapasiwedi. Imathandizira ma protocol ambiri kuphatikiza AFP, HTTP, CVS, IMAP, FTP, SSH, SQL, POP3, Telnet ndi VNC etc.

Medusa ndi chida chozikidwa pa pthread, izi zimalepheretsa kubwereza kosafunikira kwa chidziwitso. Ma module onse omwe akupezeka ngati fayilo yodziyimira pawokha ya .mod, kotero palibe kusinthidwa komwe kumafunikira kuti muwonjezere mndandanda womwe umathandizira mautumiki okakamiza mwankhanza.

Zotsatira za Medusa

• Imapezeka pa Windows, SunOS, BSD, ndi Mac OS X
• Wokhoza kuchita Thread based parallel test
• Mbali yabwino ya Flexible user input
• Chifukwa cha kufanana processing liwiro akulimbana ndi kudya kwambiri

Tsamba Lotsitsa:

http://www.darknet.org.uk/