Urutonde rwa virusi ya Android
Werurwe 07, 2022 • Filed to: Gukemura ibibazo bya mobile mobile ya Android • Ibisubizo byagaragaye
Virusi ya Androidni porogaramu mbi ikubiyemo urutonde rwinyigisho zihishe imbere muri porogaramu zitandukanye za pirate ndetse no mububiko bwa Google bukinisha. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko hari umubare wa porogaramu zirimo virusi ku Ububiko bwa Google (hagati ya 2016 na mbere ya 2020). Porogaramu yanduye virusi irashobora gukora ikintu cyose bitewe nintego zumwanditsi / hacker, agace kode kode irashobora guhatira gushinga imizi mobile yawe kubwanditsi bwayo, irashobora gukora igitero cyo kwanga serivisi (Dos) cyangwa ikica umuyoboro wawe bwite. Ahanini virusi zubakiye kubikorwa byicyaha nkuburobyi aho hacker iriganya hamwe nabakoresha virusi kugirango batange amakuru yabo yingenzi ya banki cyangwa kugirango babone ibikoresho byabo, kugirango babikoreshe muburiganya butandukanye nko gushiraho porogaramu cyangwa kwamamaza gukanda murutonde gushaka amafaranga. Ubushakashatsi bwa Verizon bwerekanye ko abakoresha 23% bafite ingaruka kuri imeri ifunguye. Ubundi bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Verizon bwerekana ko amakuru agera kuri miliyoni 285 y’abakoresha yibye ko 90% yaya makuru yakoreshejwe muburiganya butandukanye cyangwa yakoreshejwe mubyaha.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanwe na Trend Micro bwerekana ko virusi zigendanwa zigera ku mpinga yazo zikaba zishobora guteza akaga mobile. Nk’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'abacuruzi bashinzwe umutekano hafi ya zose zigendanwa zanduye mu Burasirazuba bw'Uburasirazuba, Aziya, na Amerika y'Epfo. Terefone zose zanduye kubera gusa gukuramo porogaramu ziva nabi. Trend Micro nayo iragaragaza intege nke numutekano muri Android OS, ishobora gukoreshwa na hackers kugirango irengere igenzura ryakozwe mububiko bwa Google.
Ukurikije ubushakashatsi bwa Micro, dore 10 ya mbere ya virusi ikunze kugaragara hano. Reba urutonde rwa virusi ya Android iriho ubu :
- FakeInst:
- OpFake
- SNDApps
- Umukinnyi w'iteramakofe
- GinMaster
- VDUmuyobozi
- FakeDolphin
- Kung Fu
- Basebridge
- JIFake
- Igice cya 1: Urutonde rwa virusi ya mbere ya Android:
- Igice cya 2: Nigute ushobora kurinda Android yawe virusi?
Urutonde rwa virusi ya mbere ya Android Urutonde rwa 2020:
Kubeshya
Ukurikije Trend Micro's FakeInst iri hejuru yurutonde. Yanduye hafi 22% yanduye yose. FakeInst ikwirakwizwa cyane muburayi bwiburasirazuba, Aziya, no muburusiya. FakeInst yabonetse muri porogaramu nyinshi za android ziboneka gukuramo kububiko bwa porogaramu ya gatatu yakoreshaga yohereza ubutumwa bugufi bwa SMS.
OpFake
Umubare wa virusi ya OpFake ni 14% ukurikije ubushakashatsi bwa Trend Micro. OpFake ni umuryango wa virusi ikora nka gukuramo muri mushakisha ya Opera, ubundi buryo bwa Google Chrome ya android. Umwanditsi wa virusi ayikurikirana bucece kugirango yohereze ubutumwa bwihuse. Virusi yabonetse umwaka ushize itangira kwibasira mobile ya android hanyuma porogaramu ya OpFake ikora kode ya Symbian na break break iPhone. Ibitero byakwirakwijwe hakoreshejwe tekinoroji zitandukanye nko kwamamaza ibicuruzwa bya android hamwe nubutumwa bwa pop-up kurubuga runaka, nyuma yibyo byibasiwe n’amayeri bemeza ko mushakisha yabo itajyanye n'igihe.
SNDApps
Ubushakashatsi bwa Trend Micro buherutse kwerekana bwerekana ko SNDApps iza ku mwanya wa 3 oya, umuryango wa virusi ya SNDApps wari wanduye abagera kuri 12%. Muri 2011 SNDApps yabonetse muri porogaramu nyinshi mububiko bwa Google Play. SNDApps ikora nka spyware yohereza amakuru yihariye nibindi bisobanuro no kuri seriveri ya kure nta ruhushya rwumukoresha. Nyuma yibyo Google yafashe ingamba no guhagarika porogaramu mububiko bwayo, ariko iracyaboneka kububiko bwa porogaramu zindi.
Umukinnyi w'iteramakofe
Boxer nubundi SMS Trojan, yakozwe kugirango yishyure byinshi kugirango yohereze ubutumwa ku giciro cyo hejuru. Umuteramakofe mumuryango wigitsina gabo yakoraga nka Flash ya android mobile. Yakwirakwijwe kandi mububiko bwa porogaramu ya gatatu kandi yanduza cyane cyane mu Burayi no muri Aziya, Burezili no mu bindi bihugu byo muri Amerika y'Epfo byinjije 6%.
GinMaster
GinMaster izwi kandi nka GingerMaster niyo virusi ya mbere yagaragaye nabashakashatsi muri 2011 muri kaminuza ya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru. Igizwe na 6% yanduye malware yose hanyuma ukayimanura kumwanya wa 5 kurutonde rwa Trend Micro. GinMaster yari kumwe na porogaramu zemewe zirimo kwerekana amashusho adakwiye y'abagore. GinMaster ishyiraho igishishwa cyacyo muri sisitemu yo gukoresha nyuma. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa virusi bugenewe gukora bucece no kwiba indangamuntu igendanwa, nimero igendanwa nandi makuru yingenzi yuwahohotewe.
VDUmuyobozi
VD loader ni ubwoko bwa malware igaragara cyane mukarere ka Aziya kandi ni ubwoko bwa SMS Trojan. VDLoader ntishobora kumenyekana byoroshye kuko yihishe inyuma yimikorere ya mobile. Iyi ni imwe muri Malwares yambere ikubiyemo uburyo bwo kuvugurura imodoka no guhuza seriveri. Hamwe na connexion, itangira kwuzuza terefone y'abahohotewe n'ubutumwa bugufi. Biravugwa kandi ko VDLoader ikusanya kandi amakuru ya App mubikoresho.
FakeDolphin
FakeDolphin ni malware iguha mushakisha ya dolphine nkubundi buryo bwa Google Chrome yawe isanzwe kandi iyi mushakisha ifite Trojan yandikisha abakoresha serivise batabizi cyangwa babiherewe uburenganzira. Abateye bagerageza kohereza abahohotewe kurubuga aho bashobora gukuramo FakeDolphin.
Kung Fu
KungFu nikintu cyiza cyane kigerageza kubona imizi yibikoresho byawe usanga byinjijwe muri porogaramu kandi bifite imikorere yinyuma ituma uwagabye igitero ashyiraho porogaramu mbi, akanyura kurubuga kandi agakora progaramu nyinshi. Yiba kandi amakuru yawe namakuru abitswe mububiko bwibikoresho.
Basebridge
Porogaramu mbi ya Basebridge izwi cyane mu kwiba amakuru yoroheje mu gikoresho no kohereza ayo makuru kure ku bagabye igitero. Iyi porogaramu yangiza kandi yagaragaye mu karere ka Aziya kandi usanga muri kopi za porogaramu zigendanwa zizwi cyane. Basebridge yashizweho muburyo bwo guhumura ubutumwa bwuwahohotewe no kubyohereza kuri numero yibiciro bitari ibyo Birashobora kandi guhagarika gukurikirana ikoreshwa ryamakuru.
JIFake
JIFake kandi ni porogaramu ya Basebridge ikora nka porogaramu igendanwa ya JIMM ikaba ari serivisi ifunguye ubutumwa bwabakiriya kumurongo wa ICQ. Porogaramu yimpimbano irimo Trojan yohereza ubutumwa kuri numero ya terefone igezweho. Iyi porogaramu ya Basebridge ikunze kugaragara muburasirazuba bwiburayi kandi ikusanya amakuru kubikoresho byabakoresha harimo gukurikirana SMS hamwe namakuru yaho.
Nigute ushobora kurinda Android yawe virusi?
Ushobora kuba usanzwe uzi akamaro kamakuru yawe kuri wewe, ariko ugomba kumva uburyo bwo kukurinda amakuru hamwe nibikoresho byawe. Terefone yawe yubwenge isa na mudasobwa yawe bwite ifite amakuru yawe yihariye, inyandiko y'ibanga nizindi dosiye. Niba mobile yawe yanduye virusi, irashobora kwangiza amakuru yawe cyangwa kwiba amakuru yawe bwite, nkibanga cyangwa ibisobanuro bya banki. Ufashe ingamba nke cyane, uzashobora kukurinda mobile kuri virusi.
Ukeneye gusa gukoresha mobile yawe hamwe na antivirus App. Google ikinisha itanga porogaramu nyinshi za antivirus kubuntu. Ugomba kwirinda porogaramu yibisambo hamwe nurubuga ruteye inkeke mugihe cyo kureba kurubuga. Virusi zirashobora gushirwa kuri mobile yawe ukoresheje izo mbuga. Ugomba kwirengagiza imeri zitunguranye na spam kandi ntukande kurubuga rwa URL rushobora kukuyobora kurubuga rubi. Ntuzigere ukuramo porogaramu itazwi cyangwa yibisambo. Kuramo gusa iyo dosiye hamwe nisoko yizewe. Gukuramo amakuru aturutse ahantu hatazwi birashobora gushyira mobile yawe mukaga.
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