Ibikoresho 10 byambere byo kumena ijambo ryibanga

Niki ijambo ryibanga?

Igikorwa cyo kumena ijambo ryibanga gikubiyemo kugarura ijambo ryibanga aho ryabitswe cyangwa amakuru, yoherejwe na sisitemu ya mudasobwa kuri neti. Ijambo ryibanga ryibanga ryerekeza kumatsinda yubuhanga bukoreshwa kugirango ubone ijambo ryibanga muri sisitemu yamakuru.

Intego nimpamvu yo gutobora ijambo ryibanga harimo kubona uburenganzira butemewe kuri sisitemu ya mudasobwa cyangwa birashobora kugarura ijambo ryibanga. Hashobora kubaho indi mpamvu yo gukoresha tekinoroji yo gutobora ijambo ryibanga kugirango igerageze imbaraga zijambo ryibanga kugirango hacker idashobora kwinjirira muri sisitemu.

Kumena ijambo ryibanga mubisanzwe bikorwa muburyo bwo gusubiramo aho mudasobwa ikoresha guhuza ijambo ryibanga kugeza bihuye neza.

Brute Force Ijambobanga:

Ijambo rya brute force ijambo ryibanga rishobora nanone kwitwa brute force attack. Brute force ijambo ryibanga ni inzira yo gukeka ijambo ryibanga, muriki gikorwa cya software cyangwa igikoresho gikora umubare munini wibanga. Mubusanzwe ni inzira-yamakosa ikoreshwa na software kugirango ubone amakuru yibanga muri sisitemu.

Igitero cyingufu zisanzwe zikoreshwa na ba hackers mugihe ntamahirwe yo kwifashisha ibanga rya sisitemu ihishe cyangwa ninzobere mu gusesengura umutekano kugirango bagerageze umutekano w’umuryango .Ubu buryo bwo gutobora ijambo ryibanga birihuta cyane kubanga ryibanga rirerire ariko kubanga ryibanga rirerire. tekiniki yo gutera inkoranyamagambo isanzwe ikoreshwa.

Igihe cyafashwe na brute force ijambo ryibanga rya software kugirango ucike ijambo ryibanga mubisanzwe biterwa numuvuduko wa sisitemu na enterineti.

GPU Ijambobanga:

GPU nigice cyo gutunganya ibishushanyo, rimwe na rimwe nanone bita amashusho atunganya amashusho. Mbere yo kuvuga kubyerekeye ijambo ryibanga rya GPU tugomba kugira icyo twumva kuri hashes . Iyo umukoresha yinjije ijambo ryibanga amakuru yibanga abitswe muburyo bwa mudasobwa ya mudasobwa ukoresheje inzira imwe yogushushanya algorithm.

Muri iri jambo ryibanga ryibanga ukoresheje software ya GPU fata ijambo ryibanga hanyuma urebe muri hashing algorithm hanyuma uyigereranye cyangwa uyihuze na hashes iriho kugeza bihuye neza.

GPU irashobora gukora imirimo yimibare muburyo bubangikanye nkuko GPU ifite amajana yibice bitanga inyungu nini mugucamo ijambo ryibanga. GPU yihuta cyane kuruta CPU niyo mpamvu yo gukoresha GPU aho gukoresha CPU.

CUDA Ijambobanga:

CUDA Kubara Ibikoresho Byubatswe ni icyitegererezo cyo gutangiza porogaramu hamwe na porogaramu ikora ibarwa mu buryo bubangikanye, yakozwe na NVIDIA yo gutunganya ibishushanyo.

CUDA Ijambobanga ryibanga ririmo gucamo ijambo ryibanga ukoresheje ikarita ya Graphics ifite chip ya GPU, GPU irashobora gukora imirimo yimibare iringaniye kuburyo umuvuduko wo gutobora ijambo ryibanga ryihuta kurenza CPU.GPU ifite chipi 32bit kuriyo ikora iki gikorwa vuba cyane.

Turashobora kubona byoroshye CUDA binyuze mumasomero, amabwiriza hamwe nubufasha bwindimi zitandukanye zo gutangiza gahunda zirimo C, C ++ na FORTRAN.

Ibikoresho byo Kumena Ijambobanga

Yatanzwe hepfo nurutonde rwibikoresho bya Top10 byo gutobora.

1. Kayini na Abeli: Igikoresho cyo hejuru cyo kumena ijambo ryibanga kuri Windows

Cain & Abel nimwe mubikoresho byo hejuru byo gutobora ijambo ryibanga no kugarura ijambo ryibanga kuri Windows OS.

Cain & Abel barashobora gukoresha tekinike yamagambo yamagambo, Brute-Force na Cryptanalysis kugirango bamenye ijambo ryibanga. Ikoresha gusa intege nke za sisitemu kugirango ucike ijambo ryibanga. GUI Imigaragarire ya software iroroshye cyane kandi yoroshye gukoresha. Ariko ufite aho ugarukira, igikoresho kiboneka gusa kuri sisitemu ishingiye ku idirishya .Ibikoresho bya Cain & Abel bifite ibintu byinshi byiza bimwe mubiranga ibikoresho byaganiriweho hepfo:

Ibiranga Kayini & Abeli:

• Byakoreshejwe kuri WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) gucamo
• Kugira ubushobozi bwo kwandika ibiganiro kuri IP
• Cab ikoreshwa nka Network Password Sniffer
• Ubushobozi bwo gukemura aderesi IP kuri MAC.
• Irashobora gutobora ukuri kwinshi harimo LM na NT hashes, IOS na PIX hashes, RADIUS hashes, ijambo ryibanga rya RDP, nibindi byinshi birenze ibyo.

Urubuga rwo gukuramo:

http://www.oxid.it

2. John the Ripper: Multi-platform, Imbaraga, igikoresho cyoroshye cyo gutobora ijambo ryibanga

John the Ripper ni software yubusa cyangwa kwambukiranya ijambo ryibanga ryibanga. Yitwa platform platform nkuko ihuza ibice bitandukanye byo gutobora ijambo ryibanga muri paki imwe.

Irakoreshwa cyane cyane kumena ijambo ryibanga rya UNIX ariko iraboneka kuri Linux, Mac, na Windows. Turashobora gukoresha iyi software irwanya ibanga ritandukanye harimo ijambo ryibanga ryibisanzwe mubisanzwe muri UNIX zitandukanye. Iyi hashes ni DES, LM hash ya Windows NT / 2000 / XP / 2003, MD5, na AFS.

Ibiranga Yohana Ripper

• Gushyigikira hamwe na Brute imbaraga zijambo ryibanga hamwe nibitero byamagambo
• Urubuga rwinshi
• Kuboneka kubuntu kugirango ukoreshwe
• Pro verisiyo nayo iraboneka hamwe nibindi bintu byiyongereye

Urubuga rwo gukuramo:

http://www.openwall.com

3. Indege: Igikoresho cyihuta kandi cyiza cya WEP / WPA

Aircrack ni ihuriro ryibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa kuri Wifi, WEP na WPA ijambo ryibanga. Hamwe nubufasha bwibikoresho urashobora gutobora ijambo ryibanga rya WEP / WPA byoroshye kandi neza

Imbaraga zikomeye, igitero cya FMS, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutera inkoranyamagambo zirashobora gukoreshwa mugukata ijambo ryibanga rya WEP / WPA. Ahanini ikusanya ikanasesengura ibifuniko byabitswe hanyuma ikoresheje igikoresho cyayo gitandukanya ijambo ryibanga hanze. Nubwo aircrack iboneka kuri Windows ariko hariho ibibazo bitandukanye hamwe niyi software niba dukoresheje ibi mubidukikije bya Windows, nibyiza rero iyo tuyikoresheje mubidukikije bya Linux.

Ibiranga indege

• Gushyigikira hamwe na Brute imbaraga hamwe ninkoranyamagambo yibitero bya tekinike
• Iraboneka kuri Windows na Linux
• Biboneka muri CD nzima

Urubuga rwo gukuramo:

http://www.aircrack-ng.org/

4. THC Hydra: Serivise nyinshi zishyigikira, Umuyoboro wemeza

THC Hydra nigikoresho cyihuta cya enterineti igikoresho cyo kumena ijambo ryibanga. Ikoresha urusobekerane rwibanga rya sisitemu ya kure.

Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukata ijambo ryibanga rya protocole zitandukanye zirimo HTTPS, HTTP, FTP, SMTP, Cisco, CVS, SQL, SMTP nibindi bizaguha amahitamo ushobora gutanga dosiye yamagambo ikubiyemo urutonde rwibanga ryibanga. Nibyiza iyo tuyikoresheje mubidukikije bya Linux.

Ibiranga THC Hydra

• Umuvuduko wihuse
• Iraboneka kuri Windows, Linux, Solaris na OS X.
• Module nshya irashobora kongerwaho byoroshye kugirango uzamure ibiranga
• Gushyigikira hamwe na Brute imbaraga nibitero byamagambo

Urubuga rwo gukuramo:

https://www.thc.org/thc-hydra/

5. UmukororombyaCrack: Udushya dushya muri Password Hash Cracker

Porogaramu ya RainbowCrack ikoresha ameza yumukororombya kugirango ucike, muyandi magambo twavuga ko ikoresha inzira yubucuruzi bunini-bwibutsa ubucuruzi bwibanga ryibanga kandi ryihuse.

Kinini-kinini-igihe-cyo-kwibuka-ubucuruzi-ni inzira yo kubara hashes zose hamwe ninyandiko isanzwe ukoresheje hash algorithm. Nyuma yo kubara, ibisubizo byabitswe bibikwa mumeza bita umukororombya. Inzira yo gukora umukororombya kumeza biratwara igihe ariko iyo software ikora ikora byihuse.

Kumena ijambo ryibanga ukoresheje umukororombya byihuta kurenza uburyo busanzwe bwo gutera imbaraga. Iraboneka kuri sisitemu y'imikorere ya Linux na Windows.

Ibiranga umukororombya

• Shyigikira ukuri kumeza yumukororombya
• Ikora kuri Windows (XP / Vista / 7/8) na sisitemu y'imikorere ya Linux (x86 na x86_64)
• Byoroshye gukoreshwa

Urubuga rwo gukuramo:

http://umushinga-rainbowcrack.com/

6. OphCrack: Igikoresho cyo gucamo ijambo ryibanga rya Windows

OphCrack yakoreshaga kumena ijambo ryibanga ryabakoresha Windows hifashishijwe ameza yumukororombya uboneka muri CD ishobora gutangira.

Ophcrack ni ubuntu rwose gukuramo, Windows ishingiye kuri ijambo ryibanga rikoresha ameza yumukororombya kugirango ucye ijambo ryibanga rya Windows. Mubisanzwe isatura LM na NTLM. Porogaramu ifite GUI yoroshye kandi irashobora gukora kumurongo itandukanye.

Ibiranga OphCrack

• Iraboneka kuri Windows ariko iraboneka kuri Linux, Mac, Unix, na OS X.
• Imikoreshereze ya LM hashes ya Windows na NTLM hashes ya Windows vista.
• Imbonerahamwe yumukororombya iboneka kubuntu kandi byoroshye kuri Windows
• Kugirango woroshye inzira yo gucamo CD Live irahari

Urubuga rwo gukuramo:

http://ophcrack.sourceforge.net/

7. Brutus: Imbaraga ziteye ubwoba za sisitemu ya kure

Brutus ni software yihuta, yoroheje, kandi ikunzwe cyane mugukoresha ijambo ryibanga rya sisitemu ya kure. Irakeka ijambo ryibanga ukoresheje impushya zitandukanye cyangwa ukoresheje inkoranyamagambo.

Irashobora gukoreshwa kuri protocole zitandukanye zirimo HTTP, FTP, IMAP, NNTP nubundi bwoko nka SMB, Telnet nibindi biguha kandi uburyo bwo gukora ubwoko bwawe bwo kwemeza. Harimo kandi amahitamo yinyongera yumutwaro no gukomeza, bityo inzira irashobora guhagarara mugihe gikenewe kandi ushobora gukomeza inzira mugihe ubishaka.

Iraboneka gusa kuri sisitemu y'imikorere ya Windows. Igikoresho gifite aho kigarukira ko kitigeze kivugururwa kuva 2000.

Ibiranga Brutus

• Iraboneka kuri Windows
• Irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na protocole itandukanye
• Igikoresho gifite ibintu byinshi byiza byinyongera
• Shyigikira porokisi ya SOCK kubwoko bwose bwo kwemeza
• Ubushobozi bwo gukemura amakosa no gukira
• Moteri yo kwemeza ni ibyiciro byinshi

Urubuga rwo gukuramo:

http://www.hoobie.net/brutus/

8. L0phtCrack: Igikoresho cyubwenge cyo kugarura ijambo ryibanga rya Windows

Nkuko igikoresho cya OphCrack L0phtCrack nacyo gikoresho cyo kugarura ijambo ryibanga rya Windows rikoresha hashes kugirango ucye ijambo ryibanga, hamwe nibindi bintu biranga imbaraga za Brute hamwe nibitero byamagambo .

Mubisanzwe yunguka uburyo bwo kugera kububiko, seriveri y'urusobekerane, cyangwa abagenzuzi ba domaine. Irashoboye gukora hash gukuramo 32 & 64 bit ya sisitemu ya Windows, algorithms ya Multrocessor, gahunda, kandi irashobora no gukora decoding no gukurikirana imiyoboro. Nyamara biracyari byoroshye gukoresha ijambo ryibanga kugenzura no kugarura software irahari.

Ibiranga L0phtCrack

• Iraboneka kuri Windows XP, NT, 2000, Server 2003, na Server 2008
• Irashobora gukora muri 32- na 64-bit ibidukikije
• Ibirenzeho gahunda yingengabihe ya buri munsi, buri cyumweru, buri kwezi
• Nyuma yo gukora itanga Incamake yuzuye yo kugenzura kurupapuro rwa raporo

Urubuga rwo gukuramo:

www.l0phtcrack.com/

9. Pwdump: Igikoresho cyo kugarura ijambo ryibanga kuri Windows

Pwdump mubyukuri porogaramu zitandukanye za Windows zikoreshwa mugutanga LM na NTML hashes ya konte y'abakoresha sisitemu.

Pwdump ijambo ryibanga rishobora gukuramo LM, NTLM na LanMan hashes kuva kuri Windows, mugihe Syskey yamugaye, software ifite ubushobozi bwo gukuramo muriyi miterere.

Porogaramu ivugururwa hamwe nibindi bintu biranga amateka yibanga yerekana niba amateka ahari. Amakuru yakuweho azaboneka muburyo bujyanye na L0phtcrack.

Porogaramu iherutse kuvugururwa kuri verisiyo nshya yitwa Fgdump nkuko Pwdump idakora neza mugihe porogaramu iyo ari yo yose ikora.

Ibiranga Pwdump

• Iraboneka kuri Windows XP, 2000
• Imbaraga zinyongera ziraboneka muri verisiyo nshya ya Pwdump
• Ubushobozi bwo gukora byinshi
• Irashobora gukora cachedump (Crashed credentials dump) na pstgdump (Kurinda ububiko)

Urubuga rwo gukuramo:

http://www.darknet.org.uk/

10. Medusa: Igikoresho cyihuta cyo gukoresha ijambo ryibanga

Medusa ni sisitemu ya kure yijambo ryibanga nka THC Hydra ariko itajegajega, hamwe nubushobozi bwihuse bwo kumukunda kuruta THC Hydra.

Nibyihuta imbaraga za brute, parallel hamwe na modular igikoresho. Porogaramu irashobora gukora igitero cya Brute kubakoresha benshi, host, hamwe nijambobanga. Ifasha protocole nyinshi zirimo AFP, HTTP, CVS, IMAP, FTP, SSH, SQL, POP3, Telnet na VNC nibindi.

Medusa nigikoresho gishingiye kuri pthread, iyi mikorere irinda kwigana bitari ngombwa amakuru. Module zose ziboneka nka dosiye yigenga .mod, kubwibyo ntagihinduka gisabwa kugirango wongere urutonde rushyigikira serivise zo guhatira igitero.

Ibiranga Medusa

• Iraboneka kuri Windows, SunOS, BSD, na Mac OS X.
• Birashoboka gukora Urudodo rushingiye kubigereranyo
• Ikintu cyiza cyumukoresha winjiza
• Bitewe na parallel gutunganya umuvuduko wo guturika birihuta cyane

Urubuga rwo gukuramo:

http://www.darknet.org.uk/