ʻO ka Pūnaewele ʻEleʻele/Internet: Pehea e komo ai a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo palekana

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka Pūnaewele ʻEleʻele ma o ka media a i ʻole ma o ka poʻe i kou ola, a ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu mau manaʻo mua e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ia mea. Manaʻo paha ʻoe he ʻāina paʻa ʻole, hana hewa i piha i ka poʻe e kiʻi i kāu kikoʻī a ʻaihue i kāu ʻike.

ʻOiai e ola ana kēia poʻe a aia nā pōʻino e ʻike ʻia ma ka Pūnaewele ʻEleʻele, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa kēia me ka Surface Web (ka pūnaewele āu e hoʻohana nei e heluhelu ai i kēia), inā ʻike ʻoe i nā pōʻino, pehea nā mea āpau. hana a pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho, pono ʻoe e like me ka ua.

Me kēia mau mea a pau, i kēia lā mākou e ʻimi pono ai pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke komo i ka Pūnaewele ʻeleʻele/ʻeleʻele pūnaewele a me ka hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka noho palekana a palekana.

• Mahele 1. 5 ʻO nā mea kupanaha e pili ana i ka Pūnaewele ʻeleʻele/Internet
• Mahele 2. Pehea e kiʻi ai i ka Pūnaewele ʻeleʻele / Pūnaewele ʻeleʻele
• Mahele 3. Kahi e hele ai i ka wā ma ka Pūnaewele ʻeleʻele/Internet
• Māhele 4. 5 Pono-Heluhelu Manaʻo no ka ʻeleʻele Web/Internet Browsing

Mahele 1. 5 ʻO nā mea kupanaha e pili ana i ka Pūnaewele ʻeleʻele/Internet

No ka hoʻomaka ʻana, eia kekahi mau ʻike kupaianaha ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i ʻike e pili ana i ka Pūnaewele ʻeleʻele/ʻeleʻele pūnaewele e kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa kahi manaʻo koʻikoʻi i ka pane ʻana i ka nīnau "he aha ka pūnaewele ʻeleʻele?"

#1 - ʻAʻole i loaʻa ma mua o 90% o ka Pūnaewele ma o Google

E noʻonoʻo i ka hapa nui o ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele ma o ka huli ʻana i ka ʻenekini. Ma luna o 1 biliona kānaka a puni ka honua e ʻimi ma luna o 12 biliona huaʻōlelo kūʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia lā ma Google wale nō, a e ʻike ʻoe i ka nui o ka ʻikepili ma laila.

Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo Google wale nō ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 35 trillion mau ʻaoʻao pūnaewele i kuhikuhi ʻia mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hōʻike wale kēia ma kahi o 4% o ka nui o ka pūnaewele e noho nei. Ua hūnā ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻike mai Google ma ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka Black/Dark a i ʻole Deep Web a hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ma o nā ʻenekini huli.

#2 - ʻOi aku ma mua o 3/4 o Tor Funding mai ka US

ʻO Tor, ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele nui a kaulana loa i hoʻohana ʻia no ke komo ʻana i ka Pūnaewele ʻEleʻele/ʻeleʻele/Deep, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe he nui, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka papahana ʻimi noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pūʻali koa US nāna i hoʻopukapuka kālā a hoʻomohala i ka ʻenehana mua i lilo i ka Pūnaewele ʻEleʻele.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, a hiki i kēia lā, ua waiho ke aupuni US i nā piliona kālā i loko o ka Tor Project a me nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele ʻeleʻele e pili ana a me nā paepae, a ʻo kekahi mau manaʻo e kau i kēia i ka ¾ o ke kālā holoʻokoʻa Tor i kona wā e ola ana.

E poʻo i ka ʻaoʻao kākoʻo Tor iā ʻoe iho, a e ʻike ʻoe i nā keʻena aupuni he nui i komo, me ka Bureau of Democracy and Human Rights, a me nā National Science Foundations mai nā mokuʻāina.

#3 - Hoʻololi ʻia nā piliona kālā ma o ka Pūnaewele ʻEleʻele i kēlā me kēia makahiki

Ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ka Surface Web me kā lākou mau hale kūʻai āpau, nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele a me nā kahua kūʻai nui e like me Amazon a me eBay e hoʻoili a hoʻoili i nā trillions o nā kālā i kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā kālepa a me nā kūʻai ʻana, e hoʻoili ʻia nā piliona ma o ka Pūnaewele ʻEleʻele i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Ma o nā mākeke pūnaewele, nā lawelawe hacker, a me nā kālepa cryptocurrency, ua hoʻoili ʻia ka nui o ke kālā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e lilo ia i kekahi o nā wahi kikohoʻe waiwai loa o ka honua.

#4 - ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o nā pūnaewele ʻeleʻele ma mua o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele ʻo Surface

Ma muli o ke ʻano o nā pūnaewele punaewele ʻeleʻele a me nā waihona ʻaoʻao pūnaewele ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o kēia mau paepae ma mua o kāu mau pūnaewele maʻamau. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka pili o nā kaiāulu ʻeleʻele ma mua o nā pūnaewele maʻamau a i ka wā i kūkulu ʻia ai kahi pūnaewele a i ʻole ka paena hou, lohe nui ka poʻe e pili ana iā ia.

I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, puka mai nā pūnaewele hou i nā manawa a pau ma ka Surface Web, a ma muli o ka hoʻokūkū a me nā paepae e like me nā papahana hoʻolaha uku, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī iā lākou ke kū i waho.

#5 - Ua hoʻohana ʻo Edward Snowden i ka Pūnaewele ʻEleʻele e Leak File

I ka makahiki 2014, ua paʻi ʻo Edward Snowden i nā poʻo poʻomanaʻo o ka honua ma ke ʻano he mea hana ʻaelike mua no ka CIA nāna i hoʻopuka i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka media lehulehu a nā keʻena naʻauao ʻAmelika e hana nei i ko lākou kamaʻāina, nā kānaka a me nā ʻāina a puni ka honua.

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumu nui i komo ai ka Pūnaewele ʻEleʻele i ka maka o ka lehulehu mai ka wā i hoʻokuʻu ai ʻo Snowden i ka ʻike ma o nā pūnaewele ʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia ka nui o ka poʻe i lohe mua i ka Pūnaewele ʻEleʻele.

Mahele 2. Pehea e kiʻi ai i ka Pūnaewele ʻeleʻele / Pūnaewele ʻeleʻele

Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e komo i ka Pūnaewele ʻEleʻele nou iho, a laila ua hele mai ʻoe i kahi kūpono.

Ma lalo nei, e ʻimi mākou i ke alakaʻi ʻanuʻu i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i mea e komo ai i ka Pūnaewele ʻEleʻele iā ʻoe iho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Tor Browser.

KaʻAnuʻu #1: E komo i ka pūnaewele Tor

E poʻo i ka pūnaewele Tor Project a hoʻoiho i ka Tor Browser.

Loaʻa ka Tor Browser no nā kamepiula Mac, Windows, a me Linux, a me nā polokalamu kelepona Android.

KaʻAnuʻu #2: E hoʻokomo i ka polokalamu kele Tor

Ke hoʻoiho ʻia ka faila, kaomi e wehe a hoʻokomo iā ia ma kāu kamepiula. E hahai i nā kuhikuhi ma ka pale.

KaʻAnuʻu #3: E hoʻonohonoho i ka polokalamu kele Tor

Ke hoʻokomo ʻia, wehe i ka Tor Browser icon. Ma ka puka aniani e wehe ai, e kaomi wale i ke koho 'Connect' no nā hoʻonohonoho maʻamau e hoʻopili ai i ka Pūnaewele Tor.

E wehe ʻia ka puka aniani, a pili ʻoe a mākaukau e mākaʻikaʻi i ka Pūnaewele ʻEleʻele, loaʻa i ka pūnaewele ʻeleʻele piha a hoʻokō i ka ʻimi pūnaewele ʻeleʻele a me ka huli ʻana e ʻike i kāu mea e ʻimi nei.

Mahele 3. Kahi e hele ai i ka wā ma ka Pūnaewele ʻeleʻele/Internet

I kēia manawa ua pili ʻoe i ka Tor Network, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele ʻeleʻele a me nā paepae hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku a me ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke huli pūnaewele ʻeleʻele e loaʻa ai.

Ma lalo nei, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā pūnaewele maikaʻi loa no ʻoe ke komo.

Blockchain no nā Bitcoins

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻike a hoihoi paha iā Bitcoin, a laila ʻo kēia ka pūnaewele no ʻoe. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā putele Bitcoin kaulana loa a hilinaʻi ʻia ma ka Pūnaewele ʻEleʻele, a loaʻa iā ia kahi pilina HTTPS e hōʻoiaʻiʻo e pale ʻia ʻoe i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i ka paepae.

Wiki huna

ʻAʻole like me Google, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi wale i ka pūnaewele āu e makemake ai e ʻimi a hele i ka mākaʻikaʻi; pono ʻoe e ʻimi i nā pūnaewele āu e makemake ai e mākaʻikaʻi.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi papa kuhikuhi e like me Hidden Wiki he ala maikaʻi loa ia e huli ai i ka pūnaewele ʻeleʻele a loaʻa i nā pūnaewele i papa inoa ʻia no ʻoe e nānā a loaʻa i ka pūnaewele ʻeleʻele e komo i kekahi mau pūnaewele.

He wahi hoʻomaka maikaʻi kēia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka e ʻimi i ko lākou ala a puni.

Sci-Hub

ʻO Sci-Hub kahi pūnaewele huli pūnaewele ʻeleʻele i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka kaʻana like ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻike ʻepekema mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua e hiki ke maʻalahi i nā mea a pau.

Ma ka pūnaewele i ka manawa e kākau ai, e ʻike ʻoe ma luna o 50 miliona mau pepa noiʻi e pili ana i nā kumuhana like ʻole a me nā kumuhana. Ua hana ʻia kēia pūnaewele ʻeleʻele mai ka makahiki 2011.

ProPublica

Maʻalahi ka punaewele kaulana a hilinaʻi nui ma ka pūnaewele ʻeleʻele, ua piʻi ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he .onion pūnaewele i ka makahiki 2016 a ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka makana Pulitzer no kāna mau haʻawina i ka nūpepa a me ka hoʻolaha pāpaho.

Ke manaʻo nei ka hui waiwai ʻole e hōʻike i nā pilikia a me nā pilikia a puni ka honua i ka wā e pili ana i ka palaho i loko o nā aupuni a me nā hui, a me ka noiʻi ʻana i ka honua ʻoihana no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka pono a me nā manawa e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻike.

DuckDuckGo

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma luna, ʻokoʻa iki ka ʻimi ʻana i ka Pūnaewele ʻEleʻele me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka Pūnaewele Surface, a pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi āu e hele ai i laila. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻo DuckDuckGo i ka ʻenekini huli ʻike inoa ʻole e maʻalahi.

ʻAʻole like me Google, ua kuhikuhi ʻo DuckDuckGo i ka helu nui o nā ʻaoʻao hulina pūnaewele ʻeleʻele no ʻoe e ʻimi maʻalahi. ʻAʻole like me Google, ʻaʻole ʻike ka ʻenekini hulina ʻeleʻele i kāu ʻikepili hulina, mau maʻamau a ʻike paha e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kahi papahana hoʻolaha, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke mākaʻikaʻi me ka inoa ʻole.

Māhele 4. 5 Pono-Heluhelu Manaʻo no ka ʻeleʻele Web/Internet Browsing

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo mua ai, ʻo ka palekana ka mea nui loa i ka wā e nānā ana i ka pūnaewele ʻeleʻele.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e makaʻala a noʻonoʻo paha i nā pilikia a me nā pōʻino ma laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maʻalahi iā ʻoe iho i ka hopu ʻia ʻana, a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻaihue ʻikepili, kahi kamepiula maʻi, a i ʻole ka pōʻino i kāu pūnaewele.

Akā, eia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻelima e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i mea e palekana ai i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai e ʻeleʻele i nā pūnaewele ʻike pūnaewele a me nā paepae ma ka pūnaewele ʻeleʻele.

#1 - E hoʻohana i kahi VPN

ʻO ka VPN, a i ʻole Virtual Private Network, kahi noi āu e holo ai ma kāu kamepiula e kōkua i ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana i kou wahi IP address i kahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. 'O ia ho'i, loa'a iā 'oe kahi papa o ka palekana, no laila e hō'emi 'oe i ka pilikia o ka hacked, nānā 'ia, a 'ike 'ia paha.

He maʻalahi ka polokalamu.

Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i ka pūnaewele ʻeleʻele mai kāu kamepiula ma Lākana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi VPN e hoʻopunipuni i kou wahi i kahi kikowaena New York. Ma kēia ala, inā e hoʻāʻo kekahi e ʻimi a nānā i kāu kaʻa a hoʻāʻo e ʻike iā ʻoe, e hele ana ʻoe e hōʻike ma New York, ma mua o kou kaona hānau.

Alakaʻi wikiō: Pehea e hoʻonohonoho ai i ka VPN e nānā pono i ka pūnaewele ʻeleʻele

#2 - E hoʻohana i nā ʻōlelo huna paʻakikī

He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kēia e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā e haʻi hou aku, inā ʻoe e hele nei i ka pūnaewele ʻeleʻele a loaʻa kāu moʻokāki ma kekahi mea, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻohana i kahi ʻōlelo huna. Mai hoʻohana i kekahi mea i loaʻa ka ʻike i hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi e pili ana iā ʻoe.

Pīhoihoi paha ʻoe i ka nui o ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ko lākou lā hānau a me ka inoa o kā lākou pipi, aia wale nō ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻike ma Facebook.

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻōlelo huna pūnaewele ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. E hoʻohana i nā leka nui a me nā hua liʻiliʻi, nā helu, a me nā hōʻailona i mea paʻakikī loa i ka polokalamu kamepiula a i ʻole ke kanaka ke koho.

#3 - E nānā i nā hoʻonohonoho pilikino

Ma kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele ʻeleʻele, kāu mau moʻokāki pūnaewele, a me nā ʻaoʻao a ma kāu kamepiula, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa e nānā i kāu mau hoʻonohonoho pilikino e ʻike i ke ʻano o ia mau mea a pehea e pili ai i kāu ʻike mākaʻikaʻi.

Inā makemake ʻoe e noho inoa ʻole, e hōʻoia e hoʻopau i ka nānā ʻana i ka pūnaewele a e hōʻoia ʻaʻole mālama kāu kamepiula i nā ʻano faila e like me Cookies. ʻOi aku ka pilikino hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kāu ʻike mākaʻikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka ʻike ʻole ʻia.

#4 - Hōʻalo i ka hoʻoiho ʻana i nā faila a me nā mea hoʻopili

Ma ka hoʻoiho ʻana i kahi faila a i ʻole mea hoʻopili mai ka pūnaewele ʻeleʻele, ke wehe nei ʻoe i nā ʻīpuka e ʻae i kekahi mea e hoʻopōʻino i kāu kamepiula ma kahi ala ʻino. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻike o kahi palapala i kahi papahana i kau ʻia ma kāu kamepiula hiki ke lawa no ka hacker e hōʻike i kāu helu IP maoli.

Inā ʻaʻole maopopo ʻoe i ke kumu a me ke kumu o kahi faila ma ka pūnaewele ʻeleʻele, e pale mau i ka hoʻoiho ʻana a wehe iā lākou. ʻO kēia ka hana maikaʻi loa e noho palekana.

#5 - E hoʻohana i nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē/kāleka kaʻawale no ka hana

Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e kūʻai aku ma ka pūnaewele ʻeleʻele, e hoʻokomo i kāu ʻike hōʻaiʻē nui a i ʻole kāleka hōʻaiʻē ma luna o ka pūnaewele hiki ke hana wiwo ʻole, a inā ua hacked kāu ʻikepili, a laila ke kālā āpau i kāu moʻokāki a me kāu ʻike pilikino e pili ana. i ka mooolelo hiki ke aihue.

E like me ke kānāwai o ka manamana nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana i kahi waihona waihona dummy kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke waiho wale i ka nui āu e pono ai e hoʻolilo, a laila hoʻohana i kēlā kāleka. ʻO ia ala, inā hewa kekahi mea, ʻaʻohe kālā i loko o ka waihona e ʻaihue, a hiki iā ʻoe ke pani i ka moʻokāki.

Hoʻolele

E ʻoluʻolu, ʻo nā ʻike a pau a mākou i helu ai i kēia ʻatikala no nā PURPOSES EDUCATIONAL wale nō a pono e mālama ʻia e like me ia. ʻAʻole mākou e ʻae i ka hoʻopili ʻana a i ʻole ka launa pū ʻana me ka hana hewa ʻole ma ke ola maoli a i ʻole ma ka pūnaewele ʻeleʻele, a ke koi nei mākou iā ʻoe e pale aku iā ia ma nā koina āpau.

Inā koho ʻoe e komo i ka hana hewa, e hana ʻoe pēlā ma kou pilikia ponoʻī, a ʻaʻole mākou kuleana no nā hopena. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hana ʻana i nā hana ma ka pūnaewele ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kou palekana pilikino, a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻopiʻi kalaima, ka uku, a me ka hale paʻahao.