Urubuga rwirabura / interineti: Uburyo bwo Kubona & Inama Zumutekano

Ushobora kuba warigeze wumva Urubuga rwumukara ukoresheje itangazamakuru cyangwa unyuze mubantu mubuzima bwawe, kandi ufite ibyo witezeho mbere yukuntu bimeze nuburyo bimeze. Birashoboka ko utekereza ko ari ubutayu, ubugizi bwa nabi bwuzuye abantu kugirango ubone amakuru yawe kandi wiba amakuru yawe.

Mugihe aba bantu babaho kandi hari akaga ushobora kuboneka kurubuga rwumukara, ibi ntaho bitandukaniye cyane na Surface Web (interineti ukoresha kugirango usome ibi), niba uzi akaga, burya byose ikora nuburyo bwo kwirinda, ugomba kuba mwiza nkimvura.

Hamwe nibitekerezo byose, uyumunsi tugiye gushakisha neza uburyo ushobora kugera kumurongo wumukara / umukara wa interineti kimwe nicyegeranyo cyinama zuburyo bwo kwirinda umutekano no kurindwa.

• Igice 1. 5 Ibintu Bitangaje Byerekeye Urubuga Rukara / Interineti
• Igice 2. Uburyo bwo Kubona Urubuga Rukara / Interineti Yirabura
• Igice 3. Aho ujya Iyo kurubuga rwumukara / Internet
• Igice 4. 5 Ugomba-Gusoma Inama Zirabura / Kurubuga rwa interineti

Igice 1. 5 Ibintu Bitangaje Byerekeye Urubuga Rukara / Interineti

Kugirango utangire, hano haribintu bimwe bitangaje ushobora kuba utazi kubyerekeye Urubuga rwumukara / Internet yumukara kugirango bigufashe kubona igitekerezo kitoroshye mugihe cyo gusubiza ikibazo "urubuga rwirabura niki?"

# 1 - Kurenga 90% ya enterineti ntabwo iboneka binyuze muri Google

Tekereza ko umubare munini wurubuga rwa interineti ukoresheje binyuze mubushakashatsi bwa moteri. Abantu barenga miriyari 1 kwisi bashakisha miriyari 12 zijambo ryihariye ryishakisha buri munsi kuri Google yonyine, kandi uzabona umubare wamakuru ari hanze aha.

Ariko, mugihe Google yonyine ifite paji zirenga miriyoni 35 zerekanwe kurubuga rwisi, ibi byerekana gusa 4% ya enterineti yose ibaho. Umubare munini wibirimo uhishe Google mubyo bizwi nka Rukara / Umwijima cyangwa Urubuga rwimbitse kandi ntibishoboka rwose binyuze muri moteri zishakisha.

# 2 - Kurenza 3/4 byo Gutera inkunga Tor Bituruka muri Amerika

Tor, mushakisha nyamukuru kandi izwi cyane ikoreshwa mugukoresha Urubuga Rukara / Umwijima / Byimbitse, benshi batabizi, mubyukuri ni ibisubizo bya gahunda yubushakashatsi bwiterambere rya gisirikare muri Amerika byateye inkunga kandi biteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryambere nyuma riba Urubuga rwirabura.

Mubyukuri, kugeza na nubu, leta zunzubumwe zamerika yashyize miriyari y'amadorari mumushinga wa Tor hamwe nurubuga rwumukara hamwe na porogaramu, kandi bamwe bavuga ko ibi bishyira hafi ya ¾ yinkunga yose ya Tor mubuzima bwe bwose.

Jya kuri page y'abaterankunga ba Tor wenyine, uzabona inzego nyinshi za leta zunzubumwe za Amerika zabigizemo uruhare, harimo Biro ya Demokarasi n'Uburenganzira bwa Muntu, ndetse na Fondasiyo y’ubumenyi y’igihugu iturutse mu ntara zose.

# 3 - Amamiliyaridi Yamadorari Yimurwa Binyuze Kurubuga Rukara Buri mwaka

Iyo urebye Urubuga rwa Surface hamwe namaduka yabo yose, amaduka yo kumurongo hamwe nu mbuga nini zo guhaha nka Amazon na eBay byinjiza kandi byohereza miriyari y'amadorari buri mwaka mubikorwa no kugura, haracyari miliyari zoherezwa binyuze kurubuga rwumukara buri mwaka.

Binyuze kumasoko yo kumurongo, serivise za hackers, hamwe no gucuruza amafaranga, amafaranga menshi yoherezwa kwisi yose, bigatuma arimwe mubice byinjiza amafaranga menshi kwisi.

# 4 - Urubuga rwumukara rukura vuba kurenza Urubuga rwurubuga

Bitewe nimiterere yurubuga rwa interineti rwirabura hamwe nububiko bwurubuga rwumukara, izi mbuga zikunda gukura vuba kurenza imiyoboro isanzwe. Ni ukubera ko Urubuga rwabirabura ruhujwe cyane kuruta imbuga zisanzwe kandi iyo hateguwe urubuga rushya cyangwa urubuga, abantu benshi barabyumva.

Mugereranije, imbuga nshya zigaragara buri gihe kurubuga rwa Surface, kandi kubera amarushanwa hamwe na porogaramu nka porogaramu zamamaza zishyuwe, biragoye cyane ko bahagarara.

# 5 - Edward Snowden Yakoresheje Urubuga Rukara Kumena Fayili

Mu mwaka wa 2014, Edward Snowden yamamaye ku isi nk'uwahoze ari rwiyemezamirimo wa CIA washyize ahagaragara amakuru ajyanye no kugenzura ibitangazamakuru inzego z'ubutasi z'Abanyamerika zikorera abaturage babo, abantu ndetse n'ibihugu ku isi.

Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu zingenzi zatumye Urubuga rwirabura rwinjira mu ruhame kuva Snowden yamenyesheje ayo makuru akoresheje imiyoboro ya Rukara. Nuburyo abantu benshi babanje kumva Urubuga rwirabura.

Igice 2. Uburyo bwo Kubona Urubuga Rukara / Interineti Yirabura

Niba ushaka kwinjira kurubuga rwawe wenyine, noneho wageze ahantu heza.

Hasi, tugiye gukora ubushakashatsi bwuzuye intambwe-ku-ntambwe ukeneye kumenya kugirango ubone urubuga rwirabura wenyine ukoresheje Tor Browser.

Intambwe # 1: Injira kurubuga rwa Tor

Jyana kurubuga rwa Tor Project hanyuma ukuremo Tor Browser.

Tor Browser iraboneka kuri mudasobwa ya Mac, Windows, na Linux, hamwe nibikoresho bya mobile bigendanwa.

Intambwe # 2: Shyira mushakisha ya Tor

Iyo dosiye imaze gukuramo, kanda kugirango uyifungure hanyuma uyishyire kuri mudasobwa yawe. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya ecran.

Intambwe # 3: Shiraho mushakisha ya Tor

Bimaze gushyirwaho, fungura agashusho ka Tor Browser. Ku idirishya rikurikira kugirango ufungure, kanda gusa ahanditse 'Guhuza' kugirango igenamiterere risanzwe rihuze na Tor Network.

Idirishya rya mushakisha rizakingura, kandi uzahuzwa kandi witegure gushakisha Urubuga rwumukara, ufite urubuga rwirabura rwuzuye kandi ukore ubushakashatsi bwurubuga rwirabura no gushakisha kugirango ubone icyo ushaka.

Igice 3. Aho ujya Iyo kurubuga rwumukara / Internet

Noneho ko uhujwe na Tor Network, birashoboka ko urimo kwibaza ubwoko bwurubuga rwa interineti rwumukara nurubuga ushobora gusura nicyo ushobora gushakisha kurubuga rwirabura kugirango ubone.

Hasi, turavuga kuri zimwe murubuga nziza kugirango ubone.

Guhagarika Bitcoin

Niba ufite imyumvire cyangwa inyungu muri Bitcoin, noneho uru ni urubuga rwawe. Iyi ni imwe mu mifuka ya Bitcoin izwi cyane kandi yizewe kurubuga rwa Rukara, ndetse ifite na HTTPS ihuza kugirango urinde mugihe ukoresha urubuga.

Wiki ihishe

Bitandukanye na Google, ntushobora gushakisha gusa urubuga ushaka kubona ukajya gushakisha; uzakenera gushaka imbuga ushaka kureba.

Ariko, gukoresha ububiko nka Hidden Wiki ninzira nziza yo gushakisha kurubuga rwumukara no gushakisha imbuga za interineti kugirango ushakishe kandi ushakishe urubuga rwirabura kugera kurubuga runaka.

Ibi birashobora kuba intangiriro ikomeye kubatangiye kubona inzira zabo.

Sci-Hub

Sci-Hub ni urubuga rwishakisha rwirabura rugenewe gusangira no kubohoza ubumenyi bwa siyanse kwisi yose kugirango byorohe kuri buri wese.

Kurubuga mugihe cyo kwandika, uzasangamo inyandiko zirenga miriyoni 50 zubushakashatsi kubintu bitandukanye. Uru rubuga rwa interineti rwirabura rwatangiye gukora kuva 2011.

Yamamoto

Mu buryo bworoshye amakuru akunzwe kandi yizewe kurubuga rwumukara, urubuga rwazamutse nkurubuga rwa .onion mumwaka wa 2016 kandi kuva icyo gihe yatsindiye igihembo cya Pulitzer kubera uruhare yagize mubanyamakuru no gutangaza amakuru.

Umuryango udaharanira inyungu ugamije kwerekana ibibazo n'ibibazo ku isi hose ku bijyanye na ruswa iri muri guverinoma n'imiryango, ndetse no gukora iperereza ku bucuruzi mu rwego rwo gushakisha ubutabera n'amahirwe yo gukangurira abaturage.

DuckDuckGo

Nkuko twabivuze haruguru, gushakisha Urubuga rwumukara biratandukanye gato no gushakisha Urubuga rwa Surface, kandi ugomba kumenya hafi aho ugiye kugirango ugereyo. Ariko, gushakisha moteri itazwi gushakisha DuckDuckGo igamije koroshya.

Bitandukanye na Google, DuckDuckGo yerekanye umubare munini wurupapuro rwishakisha rwumukara kugirango ubone byoroshye. Na none bitandukanye na Google, moteri ishakisha urubuga rwirabura ntirukurikirana amakuru yawe yubushakashatsi, ingeso cyangwa amakuru kugirango utezimbere porogaramu yamamaza, bivuze ko ushobora gushakisha utazwi.

Igice 4. 5 Ugomba-Gusoma Inama Zirabura / Kurubuga rwa interineti

Nkuko tumaze kubivuga, umutekano ningirakamaro cyane mugihe ushakisha interineti yirabura.

Niba utitonze cyangwa ngo utekereze kubibazo nibibazo biri hanze, urashobora gusanga byoroshye ko wafashwe, kandi ibyo birashobora gutuma wiba amakuru, mudasobwa yanduye, cyangwa kwangiza urusobe rwawe.

Ahubwo, hano hari inama eshanu ugomba kumenya kugirango ugumane umutekano mugihe ugerageza kurubuga rwumukara kurubuga rwimbuga.

# 1 - Koresha VPN

VPN, cyangwa Virtual Private Network, ni porogaramu ukoresha kuri mudasobwa yawe kugirango ifashe kwangiriza aderesi ya IP ahandi hantu kwisi. Ibi bivuze ko ufite urwego rwumutekano rwiyongereye, bityo ugabanya ibyago byo guterwa, gukurikiranwa, cyangwa kumenyekana.

Porogaramu iroroshye.

Niba ushakisha interineti yumukara muri mudasobwa yawe i Londres, urashobora gukoresha VPN kugirango ugaragaze aho uherereye kuri seriveri ya New York. Ubu buryo, nihagira ugerageza gukurikirana cyangwa kugenzura urujya n'uruza rwawe akagerageza kukumenya, ugiye kwigaragaza i New York, aho kuba umujyi wawe.

Amashusho ya videwo: Nigute washyiraho VPN kugirango ushakishe urubuga rwirabura neza

# 2 - Koresha Ijambobanga Ryoroshye

Iyi ni inama ugomba kwitoza uko byagenda kose, ariko ongera usubiremo, niba ugana kuri enterineti yirabura kandi ufite konte kubintu runaka, menya neza gukoresha ijambo ryibanga rigoye. Ntuzigere ukoresha ikintu cyose kirimo amakuru ashobora kuboneka byoroshye kuri wewe.

Uzatangazwa numubare wabantu bakoresha iminsi yabo y'amavuko n'izina ryamatungo yabo, gusa kugirango aya makuru aboneke kuri Facebook.

Nibindi bigoye ijambo ryibanga rya enterineti, nibyiza. Koresha inyuguti nkuru n’inyuguti nto, imibare, nibimenyetso kugirango bigoranye bidasanzwe gahunda ya mudasobwa cyangwa abantu gutekereza.

# 3 - Reba Igenamiterere

Kuri mushakisha yawe ya enterineti yirabura, konte yawe ya enterineti, hamwe na profil yawe no kuri mudasobwa yawe, fata umwanya wo kureba igenamiterere ryawe bwite kugirango urebe ibyo aribyo nuburyo bigira ingaruka kuburambe bwawe.

Niba ushaka kuguma utazwi neza, menya neza kuzimya urubuga hanyuma urebe ko mudasobwa yawe itabika ubwoko bwa dosiye nka kuki. Kurenza uko wihererana ushobora gukora uburambe bwawe bwo gushakisha, niko uzamenyekana.

# 4 - Irinde gukuramo dosiye & Umugereka

Mugukuramo dosiye cyangwa umugereka kuri enterineti yumukara, uba ufunguye amarembo kugirango ureke ikintu cyanduza mudasobwa yawe muburyo bubi. Ndetse no gufungura ibice byinyandiko muri porogaramu yashyizwe kuri mudasobwa yawe birashobora kuba bihagije kugirango hacker agaragaze aderesi yawe ya IP.

Keretse niba uzi neza inkomoko ninkomoko ya dosiye kurubuga rwa interineti rwirabura, burigihe wirinde kuyikuramo no kuyifungura. Nibikorwa byiza byo gukomeza umutekano.

# 5 - Koresha Ikarita Yihariye / Ikarita Yikarita yo Guhana

Niba ushaka kugura kuri enterineti yumukara, gushyira amakuru yawe yambere yo kubikuza cyangwa ikarita yinguzanyo kurubuga birashobora kuba intambwe ishimishije, kandi niba amakuru yawe yibwe, noneho amafaranga yose kuri konte yawe hamwe namakuru yawe bwite ajyanye kuri konte irashobora kwibwa.

Nkuko bisanzwe bigenda, nibyiza gufungura konti ya banki idahwitse aho ushobora kubitsa amafaranga ukeneye gukoresha, hanyuma ugakoresha ikarita. Muri ubwo buryo, niba hari ibitagenda neza, ntamafaranga muri konte yo kwiba, kandi ushobora gufunga konti.

Inshingano

Nyamuneka menya ko amakuru yose twanditse muriyi ngingo ari ay'UBUREZI BW'UBUREZI gusa kandi agomba gufatwa nkayo. Ntabwo dushyigikiye kwishora cyangwa gukorana nibikorwa bitemewe haba mubuzima busanzwe cyangwa kuri enterineti yirabura, kandi turabasaba ko mwabyirinda uko byagenda kose.

Niba uhisemo kwishora mubikorwa bitemewe, urabikora kubwibyago byawe, kandi ntabwo dushinzwe ingaruka. Wibuke ko kwishora mubikorwa bitemewe kumurongo bishobora guhungabanya umutekano wawe, kandi bishobora kugushinja, gucibwa amande, ndetse no gufungwa.