8 Byiza Byijimye / Byimbitse Mucukumbuzi Yurubuga Rutazwi muri 2022

Urubuga rwijimye (cyangwa urubuga rwimbitse), isi isa nkiyihishe kure ya interineti tuzi, dukunda kandi natwe tumenyereye.

Ikibanza gitwikiriye amayobera kuri bamwe bakibaza kubandi. Ariko, mugihe ushobora kuba ufite imyumvire yawe yukuntu Urubuga rwijimye rumeze, imiyoboro ifite inyungu zayo.

Mugihe ushobora kuba warigeze wumva ibikorwa byose byubugizi bwa nabi bibaho, imwe mu nyungu nini zo gukoresha mushakisha wijimye ni ugushobora kurubuga rwa interineti mu buryo butazwi.

Ibi bivuze ko hackers, reta, ndetse nabatanga serivise za interineti nurubuga usuye ntizashobora kumenya uwo uriwe.

Ariko, kugirango ibi bikore, uzakenera gushakisha neza akazi. Uyu munsi, tugiye gukora ubushakashatsi kuri 8 nziza cyane ya mushakisha ya Dark / Deep y'urubuga iboneka nonaha, igufasha guhitamo imwe ikubereye kandi irashobora kugufasha gushakisha interineti bitazwi.

• 8 Urubuga rwiza rwijimye / Urubuga rwimbitse muri 202 0
• Koresha Urubuga rwijimye / rwimbitse kurubuga rwibanga? Ntibihagije!

8 Umwijima mwiza / Urubuga rwimbitse muri 2020

Kugirango uhuze na Dark / Deep Web na Tor Network, uzakenera urubuga rwimbitse rushobora guhuza ibyinjira no gusohoka.

Hasi, twashyizeho urutonde umunani rwurubuga rwijimye / rwimbitse, bikworohereza guhitamo urubuga rwihishe rukubereye.

Inama: Wige gusangira dosiye ukoresheje mushakisha wijimye .

# 1 - Mucukumbuzi ya Tor

Mucukumbuzi ya enterineti yijimye byose byatangiye. Niba ushaka kugera kuri Tor Network, burigihe uzajya ukoresha verisiyo yuru rubuga rwihishwa Browser, ariko kuburambe bwibanze kandi bworoshye bwo gushakisha, nibyiza ko ukomeza.

Tor darknet Browser nisoko ifunguye-isoko yimbitse iboneka kuri mudasobwa ya Windows, Mac, na Linux, hamwe nibikoresho bigendanwa bya Android. Nibwo bwambere mushakisha ya Deep Web yubwoko bwayo kandi nimwe muburyo bukomeye kandi bwizewe bwo gutangira gushakisha Urubuga rwijimye ukoresheje mushakisha yimbitse itazwi.

Inama: Kugirango ugume utazwi neza mugihe ukoresheje Tor ya Tor, ukeneye VPN.

# 2 - Subgraph OS

Subgraph OS ni mushakisha yimbitse y'urubuga rushingiye kuri Tor umwijima wa enterineti kandi ikoresha code imwe kugirango yubake. Nkuko ubyiteze, byashizweho kugirango bigufashe kugera kuri enterineti muburyo bwubuntu, bwigenga, n'umutekano bigufasha kurinda umutekano wawe no kutamenyekana.

Kimwe na mushakisha ya Krypton itazwi, Subgraph itazwi cyane ya mushakisha yimbitse yubatswe ikoresheje ibice byinshi, kimwe nu murongo wa interineti uhuza Tor Network kugirango ifashe kunoza ibi. Bimwe mubindi bibuga byashyizwe muri iyi nyubako harimo Kernal Gukomera, Metaproxy, na Encryption ya FileSystem.

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga iyi mushakisha yijimye yijimye ni 'igenamiterere rya kontineri'.

Ibi bivuze ko ibikoresho byose bya malware bishobora gutandukanywa mubindi bisigaye byawe mukanya. Ibi nibyiza cyane niba uhita wohereza ubutumwa no kwakira dosiye nubutumwa, ukoresheje imeri, cyangwa guhangana nizindi ntege nke mugihe ukoresha interineti.

Ibi biroroshye muburyo bumwe bwurubuga rwijimye ruzwi kurubu, kandi birakwiriye ko ureba niba ushaka uburambe bwurubuga rwizewe kandi rwihuse.

# 3 - Firefox

Nibyo, turimo kuvuga kuri mushakisha izwi cyane yijimye iboneka kubuntu kandi irushanwa hamwe na Google Chrome, Opera, Safari, nibindi byinshi.

Ibyo ukeneye gukora byose ni ukugena igenamiterere no kunyuza mushakisha yawe kugirango uhuze unyuze kuri Tor Network, amabwiriza ugomba gusanga kumurongo.

Ariko, mbere yo guhuza, uzashaka kwemeza gukuramo amacomeka yinyongera yibanga, nka HTTPS Ahantu hose, kugirango umenye ko urinzwe nabakoresha nabi. Gukoresha VPN birashobora kandi gufasha cyane muriki kibazo.

# 4 - Amazi meza

Mugihe turi kurwego rwa Firefox, dukwiye kuvuga kuri Waterfox. Ubu ni ubundi bwoko bwa mushakisha ya Firefox (biragaragara), ariko hamwe na Mozilla yazimye burundu.

Ikirenzeho, iyi mushakisha yimbitse itazwi irashobora gusiba amakuru yawe yose kumurongo kuri mudasobwa yawe nyuma yisomo ryose, nkuko ijambo ryibanga, kuki, n'amateka.

Irahita kandi ihagarika abakurikirana mugihe uri gushakisha.

Nubwo, nubwo ufite itandukaniro rito kuri Firefox, ibyinshi mumacomeka yumurage biracyashyigikirwa kugirango ukuremo kandi ukoreshe. Hano hari Windows na Android verisiyo yiyi mushakisha irahari, kandi abaturage hafi ya mushakisha yijimye ya enterineti iracyakora neza.

# 5 - ISP - Umushinga wa interineti utagaragara

Umushinga wa Invisible Internet Project ni gahunda ya I2P igufasha kugera kuri enterineti bitagoranye, haba kurubuga rwo hejuru hamwe nurubuga rwijimye unyuze kumurongo. Kubera ko amakuru yawe yuzuye kandi yipfundikirwa nuru ruhererekane rwamakuru ahoraho, biragoye cyane kumenya no kukumenya.

Urashobora gukoresha urufunguzo rusange na rwigenga ukoresheje iyi mushakisha ya I2P kandi ugashyira mubikorwa tekinoroji ya Darknet hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika dosiye zegerejwe abaturage kugirango ifashe abakoresha kutamenyekana; gato nka Bitcoin ikora.

Niba ibi byose byumvikana, noneho uvuze ukuri, ni. Ariko, mushakisha y'urubuga ihishe ibona akazi, kandi nuburyo bukomeye niba ushaka ikindi kintu kitari Tor darknet Browser.

# 6 - Imirizo - Sisitemu ya Amnesic Incognito

Kimwe nubwinshi bwurubuga rwijimye / rwimbitse rwurubuga ruriho, umurizo wijimye wijimye wongeye gushingira kumurongo wambere wa Tor. Nyamara, iyi nyubako irashobora gusobanurwa neza nka sisitemu ikora nzima, cyane cyane ko ishobora guterwa no kugerwaho kuva USB cyangwa DVD idashizweho.

Ibi noneho byubatswe mugukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho byogukoresha kugirango wongereho urwego rwo kurinda rwemeza ko uhisha mugihe ushakisha kuri enterineti. Ibi birimo amadosiye yose, ubutumwa, videwo, amashusho, na imeri yoherejwe kandi yakiriwe kuri wewe na konti yawe.

Kugirango urusheho kwiyongera kurwego rwumutekano ufite mugihe uri gushakisha, umurizo wigitunguru wigitunguru cyururubuga rwijimye ruzahita rufunga kandi ruhagarike by'agateganyo ikoreshwa rya OS ukoresha ubu, rwose ugabanye ingaruka ziri hanze kugirango uvumburwe.

Birumvikana, ibi byose bizasubira mubisanzwe iyo umurizo umaze gufungwa. Ntugire ikibazo, RAM yonyine niyo ikoreshwa mugukoresha iyi OS, kandi disiki yawe ikomeye hamwe na disiki bizagumaho. Mugihe Tor ishobora kuba ikunzwe cyane kurubuga rwihishwa, sisitemu yumurizo, mubyukuri, imwe muribyiza.

# 7 - Opera

Nibyo, turimo tuvuga kuri enterineti ya Opera.

Nka mushakisha ya Firefox, uzakenera kujya mumiterere kugirango uhindure amakuru ya router kugirango uhuze umuyoboro wa Tor. Ariko, numara gukora ibi, uzashobora kubona Urubuga rwijimye nkuko ubishaka.

Impamvu twahisemo Opera nukuri ko verisiyo iheruka izanye ibintu byubatswe muri VPN. Mugihe ibi ntahantu heza nka serivise nziza cyangwa nziza yumwuga wa VPN, nubundi buryo bwo kurinda mugihe wibagiwe kuyishyiraho, cyangwa udafite amafaranga kuri VPN.

Ariko rero, birashoboka ko utagomba kujya kurubuga rwijimye.

Opera izwiho kwihuta kwiyongera, kandi igenda yiyongera kubakoresha. Ibi bivuze ko hari byinshi kandi byinshi byacometse kuboneka, byose bishyira hamwe kugirango biguhe uburambe bukomeye bwo gushakisha.

# 8 - Whonix

Urubuga rwanyuma rwijimye / rwimbitse turimo gusobanura uyu munsi ni mushakisha ya Whonix. Nubundi bucukumbuzi buzwi cyane bwubatswe kuva kode yinkomoko ya Tor Browser, kuburyo ushobora kwitega ubwoko bumwe bwo guhuza hamwe nuburambe.

Ariko, hari itandukaniro ritangaje iyo bigeze kurwego rwumutekano ubona iyo ukoresheje iyi mushakisha. Kubera ko iyi mushakisha yihuta kandi ikoresha umuyoboro wa Tor, ntacyo bitwaye niba kode cyangwa software zimwe zifite uburenganzira bwumuzi, ihuza DNS ryuzuye-ntirishobora kugukurikirana; cyane niba ukoresha VPN.

Icyo uzakunda na mushakisha ya Whonix nukuri ntushobora guhuza gusa, ariko kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gushiraho no gucunga seriveri yawe bwite. Ikintu cyose ukeneye gukora kiraboneka muri mushakisha ndetse gishobora no gukoreshwa kuri Virtual Machine.

Hariho ibindi bintu byinshi bitangaje iyi mushakisha igomba gutanga, ariko byose birashobora kuboneka muburyo burambuye kurubuga rwa Whonix. Muri make, niba ushaka uburambe bwurubuga rukomeye hamwe nibindi byose, Whonix irashobora kukubera.

Koresha Urubuga rwijimye / rwimbitse kurubuga rwibanga? Ntibihagije!

Nigute Urubuga rwijimye / rwimbitse rukora kubika ibanga

Twebwe rero turi kurupapuro rumwe, reka tubanze dusuzume icyo Urubuga rwimbitse rwijimye nuburyo rukora.

Ubwa mbere, Urubuga rwijimye rwahujwe (imbuga zose na seriveri, nibindi) nibizwi nka 'Tor Network.' Mugereranije, 'Urubuga rwa Surface' ni ubwoko bwa interineti winjira buri gihe. Izi nizo mbuga zawe nka Twitter na Amazon.

Urubuga rwa Surface rworoshye kuboneka kuva rwerekanwe na moteri ishakisha kandi urashobora kwandika gusa mubyo ushaka kubona na voila. Ariko, birashoboka ko wigeze wumva ibijyanye na Facebook iherutse gusebanya ivuga ko Facebook ikurikirana abayikoresha n'imbuga basuye.

Niba ibi atari ibintu ukunda amajwi, cyangwa uba mugihugu aho Urubuga rwa Surface rwahagaritswe cyangwa rukumirwa, Urubuga rwijimye rushobora kukubera.

Utiriwe ujya mubintu bya tekiniki, uzafungura mushakisha yawe hanyuma uhuze na enterineti ya Tor izaguhuza na Tor Network.

Imiyoboro yawe ya enterineti izahita isakara kwisi yose kuri mudasobwa nyinshi na seriveri bihujwe numuyoboro wa Tor icyarimwe; mubisanzwe bitatu.

Ibi bivuze ko niba hari umuntu ureba traffic yawe ya enterineti, bazabona gusa amakuru adafite icyo asobanuye adashobora guhindurwa mubintu byose kuko ntabwo aribyo byose, kubwibyo, bigabanya amahirwe yo gukurikiranwa.

Ariko, ibi ntibisobanura ko ari umutekano mugihe umuyoboro wa Tor uhari.

VPN irakenewe kugirango umuntu atamenyekana rwose

Mugihe ibyago byo kwibasirwa cyangwa gukurikiranwa mugihe ushakisha bigabanutse cyane, imbuga zimwe na zimwe, kuki, cyangwa gukuramo no gufungura amadosiye amwe, nkibyangombwa bya PDF, birashobora kuba inzira yumuriro yerekana ko uri aderesi ya IP.

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Niyo mpanvu VPN ikenewe kugirango ikurinde mugihe cya mushakisha yawe yigitunguru ibikorwa byurubuga rwijimye .

VPN, cyangwa Virtual Private Network, nubundi buryo bwo guhisha traffic traffic kuva mushakisha yawe yijimye. Reka tuvuge ko ukoresha mushakisha yawe yijimye kugirango ushakishe interineti kuri mudasobwa yawe i Londres.

Ukoresheje VPN, urashobora kwerekana aho uherereye i Paris, bivuze ko umuntu uwo ari we wese ashoboye kubona aderesi yawe ya IP azoherezwa i Paris, aho kuba aho uherereye ushobora kumenyekana neza uwo uriwe.

Gukoresha VPN nibyingenzi nkurwego rwinyongera rwumutekano kugirango bigufashe kwikingira mugihe ukoresheje mushakisha yijimye yijimye, kandi igomba guhora ishyirwa mubikorwa niba ushaka kuguma mumutekano, umutekano kandi utazwi mugihe ushakisha kumurongo wurubuga urwo arirwo rwose!

Inshingano

Nyamuneka menya ko mugihe ukoresha no gushakisha umuyoboro wa Tor bitemewe, birashoboka ko wasanga ukora ibikorwa bitemewe mugihe uri kumurongo. Ntabwo dushyigikiye cyangwa ngo tugushishikarize kwishora muri ibyo bikorwa, kandi ubikora ku kaga kawe.

Ibisobanuro biri muriyi ngingo ni ibyerekeye UBUREZI GUSA, kandi ntabwo dushinzwe gufata ibyemezo niba uhisemo kubikoresha. Ibi kandi nibibazo byangiritse cyangwa ibyabaye bibaho mugihe uri kumurongo, nko kwibwa cyangwa kwiba amakuru yawe.