Iibrowser ezi-8 eziGqwesileyo eziMnyama / eziNzulu zeWebhu yokuSefa kwiWebhu engaziwa ngo-2022

IWebhu Emnyama (okanye iwebhu enzulu), ilizwe elibonakala lifihliwe kude ne-intanethi esiyaziyo, siyayithanda kwaye sele siqhelekile.

Indawo egutyungelwe yimfihlakalo kwabanye kwaye iyamangalisa kwabanye. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa unokuba neembono zakho zangaphambili malunga nokuba injani iWebhu eMnyama, iinethiwekhi zinezibonelelo zazo.

Ngelixa ukhe weva ngazo zonke izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezenzekayo, enye yezona nzuzo zinkulu zokusebenzisa isikhangeli seWebhu esiMnyama kukukwazi ukusefa i-intanethi ngokungaziwa.

Oku kuthetha ukuba abahlaseli, oorhulumente, kunye nababoneleli ngenkonzo ye-intanethi kunye neewebhusayithi ozindwendwelayo azinakukwazi ukuxela ukuba ungubani.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuze oku kusebenze, uya kufuna isikhangeli esifanelekileyo somsebenzi. Namhlanje, siza kuphonononga ezisi-8 zezona ziphequluli zeWebhu eziMnyama/Ezinzulu ezikhoyo ngoku, zikunceda ukuba ukhethe leyo ikulungeleyo kwaye inokukunceda ukhangele i-intanethi ngokungaziwa.

• 8 Eyona Browser iMnyama/eNzulu yeWebhu ngo- 2020
• Sebenzisa izikhangeli zeWebhu eziMnyama / eziNzulu zokuGcina uBucala? Ayonelanga!

8 Ezona Browser zeWebhu eziMnyama / ezinzulu ngo-2020

Ukuqhagamshela kwiWebhu eMnyama / eNzulu kunye neNethiwekhi yeTor, uya kufuna isikhangeli esinzulu sewebhu esikwaziyo ukuqhagamshela kwindawo yokungena kunye nokuphuma.

Apha ngezantsi, sidwelise iibhrawuza ezisibhozo zeWebhu ezizezona ziNtsundu/Ezinzulu, zikwenza kube lula kuwe ukukhetha isikhangeli sewebhu esifihlakeleyo esikulungeleyo.

Iingcebiso: Funda indlela yokwabelana ngeefayile usebenzisa isikhangeli sewebhu esimnyama .

#1 - Isikhangeli seTor

Isikhangeli se-intanethi esimnyama yonke yaqala kuyo. Ukuba ufuna ukufikelela kwiNethiwekhi yeTor, uya kuhlala usebenzisa inguqulelo yesi sikhangeli sewebhu sifihliweyo, kodwa awona mava asisiseko kunye nalula okukhangela, luluvo olulungileyo ukunamathela kuyo.

Isikhangeli seTor darknet sisikhangeli esivulelekileyo esifumaneka kwiikhompyuter zeWindows, iMac, kunye neLinux, kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo ze-Android. Le yayiyeyokuqala i-Deep Web browser yohlobo lwayo kwaye yenye yezona ndlela ziqinileyo kunye nezona zikhuselekileyo zokuqalisa ukubrawuza iWebhu emnyama usebenzisa i-browser enzulu engaziwayo.

Iingcebiso: Ukuze uhlale ungaziwa ngokupheleleyo xa usebenzisa isikhangeli seTor, udinga iVPN.

#2 - Subgraph OS

I-Subgraph OS sisikhangeli sewebhu esinzulu esekwe kwi-Tor emnyama isikhangeli se-intanethi kwaye isebenzisa ikhowudi yomthombo ofanayo wokwakha kwayo. Njengoko unokulindela, yenzelwe ukukunceda ukuba ufikelele kwi-intanethi simahla, yabucala, nangendlela ekhuselekileyo enceda ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwakho kunye nokungaziwa.

Kanye njenge-browser engaziwa ye-Krypton, i-Subgraph engaziwayo isikhangeli sewebhu esinzulu sakhiwe kusetyenziswa iileya ezininzi, njengoko zinjalo uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi kwi-Tor Network ukunceda ukuphucula oku. Ezinye iiplatifomu ezibandakanyiweyo kolu lwakhiwo ziquka i-Kernal Hardening, i-Metaproxy, kunye ne-FileSystem Encryption.

Olunye uphawu olubalaseleyo lwesi sikhangeli sewebhu esimnyama 'luseto lokuzahlula lwesikhongozeli'.

Oku kuthetha ukuba naziphi na izikhongozeli ze-malware zinokubekwa zodwa ngaphandle konxibelelwano lwakho lonke ngephanyazo. Oku kuhle ukuba uthumela umyalezo ngoko nangoko kwaye ufumana iifayile kunye nemiyalezo, usebenzisa i-imeyile, okanye ukujongana nobunye ubuthathaka ngelixa usebenzisa i-intanethi.

Esi sesinye sezona bhrawuza zimnyama zidumileyo ezikhoyo ngoku, kwaye kufanelekile ukujonga ukuba ujonge amava ewebhu akhuselekileyo nakhawulezayo amnyama.

#3-Firefox

Ewe, sithetha ngesikhangeli esimnyama esaziwayo esifumaneka simahla kwaye sikhuphisana nokuthandwa kweGoogle Chrome, Opera, Safari, nokunye.

Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyenzile kukufikelela kuseto kunye nendlela isikhangeli sakho ukuze siqhagamshelwe kwiNethiwekhi yeTor, imiyalelo ekufuneka ukwazi ukuyifumana kwi-Intanethi.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuxhuma, uya kufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba ukhuphela ezinye iiplagi zabucala ezongezelelweyo, ezinje ngeHTTPS Yonke indawo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuselwe kubasebenzisi abakhohlakeleyo. Ukusebenzisa i-VPN kunokunceda kakhulu kule meko.

# 4 - I-Waterfox

Ngelixa sikumxholo weFirefox, kufuneka sithethe ngeWaterfox. Olu lolunye uhlobo lwesikhangeli seFirefox (ngokucacileyo), kodwa ngoqhagamshelo lweMozilla lucinywe ngokupheleleyo.

Ngaphezu koko, esi sikhangeli sinzulu sewebhu siyakwazi ukucima zonke iinkcukacha zakho ezikwi-intanethi kwikhompyuter yakho emva kweseshini nganye, njengoko zisenza iipassword zakho, iikuki kunye nembali.

Ikwathintela ngokuzenzekelayo iitraki ngelixa ubrawuza.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokungafani okumbalwa kwiFirefox, uninzi lweeplagi zelifa zisaxhaswa ukuba uzikhuphele kwaye uzisebenzise. Kukho iinguqulelo zeWindows kunye ne-Android zesi sikhangeli zikhoyo, kwaye uluntu olujikeleze isikhangeli se-intanethi esimnyama sisasebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

#5 - ISP - Iprojekthi ye-Intanethi engabonakaliyo

IProjekthi ye-Intanethi engabonakaliyo yinkqubo ye-I2P ekuvumela ukuba ufikelele kwi-intanethi ngokulula, zombini iwebhu engaphezulu kunye newebhu emnyama ngokusebenzisa umjelo owakhiweyo. Kuba idatha yakho ixutyiwe kwaye igqunywe ngolu luhlu lwedatha rhoqo, kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukukuchonga kunye nokuchonga.

Ungasebenzisa zombini izitshixo zikawonke-wonke kunye nezabucala ngokusebenzisa le bhrawuza ye-I2P kwaye usebenzise iteknoloji ye-Darknet kunye nenkqubo yokugcina ifayile enikezelweyo ukunceda abasebenzisi ukuba bahlale bengaziwa; kancinci njengeBitcoin isebenza.

Ukuba konke oku kuvakala kunzima, ngoko unyanisile, kunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, isikhangeli sewebhu esifihlakeleyo siwenza wenziwe umsebenzi, kwaye yeyona ndlela ilungileyo ukuba ujonge enye into ngaphandle kweTor darknet Browser.

#6 - Imisila - I-Amnesic Incognito Live System

Njengobuninzi bezikhangeli zewebhu ezimnyama / ezinzulu ezikhoyo, isikhangeli seTails darknet siphinda sisekwe kwisikhangeli seTor sokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, olu lwakhiwo lunokuchazwa ngcono njengenkqubo yokusebenza ephilayo, ngakumbi kuba inokuqalwa kwaye ifikeleleke kwintonga ye-USB okanye iDVD ngaphandle kokufakwa.

Oku ke kwakhelwe phezu kokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-cryptographic eziphezulu kakhulu ukongeza iileya ezikhuselayo eziqinisekisa ukuba uhlala ufihliwe ngelixa ubrawuza kwi-intanethi. Oku kubandakanya zonke iifayile, imiyalezo, iividiyo, imifanekiso, kunye nee-imeyile ezithunyelwe kwaye zifunyenwe kuwe kunye neeakhawunti zakho.

Ukwandisa inqanaba lokhuseleko onalo ngelixa ubrawuza, iTails onion browser yewebhu emnyama iya kuvala ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye imise okwethutyana ukusetyenziswa kwayo nayiphi na i-OS oyisebenzisayo ngoku, inciphisa ngenene imingcipheko ekhoyo yokufunyanwa.

Ewe, konke oku kuya kubuyela kwisiqhelo xa inkqubo yeTails ivaliwe. Ungakhathazeki, yi-RAM kuphela esetyenziselwa ukuqhuba le OS, kwaye indawo yakho ye-hard drive kunye nediski iya kuhlala ingachukunyiswa. Ngelixa iTor inokuba sesona sikhangeli sifihlakeleyo sewebhu sidumileyo, inkqubo yeTails, enyanisweni, yenye yezona zilungileyo.

#7 - Opera

Ewe, sithetha ngesikhangeli seOpera esiqhelekileyo.

Kanye njengesiphequluli seFirefox, kuya kufuneka uye kuseto ukutshintsha ulwazi lwerouter ukuze uqhagamshele kwinethiwekhi yeTor. Nangona kunjalo, xa uyenzile le nto, uya kukwazi ukufikelela kwiWebhu eMnyama njengoko uthanda.

Isizathu sokuba sikhethe i-Opera yinto yokuba eyona nguqulelo yamva nje iza nento eyakhelweyo yeVPN. Ngelixa oku kungekho ndawo ikufutshane njengeprimiyamu okanye inkonzo ye-VPN esemgangathweni, lolunye uluhlu lokhuselo xa ulibale ukuyibeka, okanye awunamali yeVPN.

Kodwa ke akufanele ukuba uye kwiWebhu eMnyama kunjalo.

I-Opera idume ngesantya esihlala sikhula, kwaye iyakhula uluntu lwabasebenzisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho iiplagi ezininzi ezifumanekayo, zonke zidibana ukuze zikunike amava okukhangela amnandi.

#8 - Whonix

Isikhangeli sewebhu sokugqibela esimnyama/enzulu esisichazayo namhlanje sisikhangeli se-Whonix. Esi sesinye isikhangeli esidumileyo esakhiwe kwikhowudi yemvelaphi yeTor Browser, ngoko unokulindela uhlobo olufanayo loqhagamshelo kunye namava.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iyantlukwano ephawulekayo xa kuziwa kumanqanaba okhuseleko owufumanayo xa usebenzisa esi sikhangeli. Kuba esi sikhangeli sinombane ngokukhawuleza kwaye sisebenzisa inethiwekhi yeTor, akunamsebenzi nokuba ikhowudi engalunganga okanye isoftware inamalungelo eengcambu, uqhagamshelo lweDNS lunobungqina obugcweleyo, alunakukwazi ukukulandela; ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa iVPN.

Into oya kuyithanda malunga nesikhangeli se-Whonix yinyani yokuba awukwazi ukunxibelelana, kodwa unamandla okuseta nokulawula eyakho iseva yeTor. Yonke into ekufuneka uyenzile le ifumaneka ngaphakathi kwesikhangeli kwaye inokuqhutywa kumatshini obonakalayo.

Kukho ezinye izinto ezininzi ezimangalisayo esizinikwa ngulo mkhangeli zincwadi, kodwa zonke zinokufumaneka ngokweenkcukacha kwiwebhusayithi ye-Whonix. Ngamafutshane, ukuba ujonge amava anamandla eWebhu eMnyama enazo zonke izinto ezongezelelweyo, i-Whonix inokuba yeyakho.

Sebenzisa izikhangeli zeWebhu eziMnyama / eziNzulu zokuGcina uBucala? Ayonelanga!

Sisebenza njani isikhangeli seWebhu esiMnyama / esiNzulu kuBugcisa

Ke sikulo lonke iphepha elifanayo, masiqale siphonononge ukuba yintoni isikhangeli seWebhu esiMnyama kwaye sisebenza njani.

Okokuqala, iWebhu Emnyama idityanisiwe (zonke iiwebhusayithi kunye neeseva, njl.njl.) yinto eyaziwa ngokuba yi-'Tor Network.' Xa kuthelekiswa, 'iWebhu engaphezulu' luhlobo lwe-intanethi ofikelela kuyo rhoqo. Ezi ziiwebhusayithi zakho ezifana ne-Twitter kunye ne-Amazon.

IWebhu yoMphezulu ifikeleleka ngokulula kuba ifakwe kwisalathiso kwiinjini zokukhangela kwaye unokuchwetheza ngokulula kwinto ofuna ukuyifumana kunye ne-voila. Nangona kunjalo, ukhe weva malunga namanyundululu kaFacebook athi uFacebook wayelandela umkhondo wabasebenzisi kunye neewebhusayithi ababezindwendwela.

Ukuba ayisiyiyo into oyithandayo isandi sayo, okanye uhlala kwilizwe apho iWebhu yomphezulu ivaliwe okanye ibekelwe umda, iWebhu eMnyama inokuba yeyakho.

Ngaphandle kokungena kwizinto zobugcisa, uya kuvula isikhangeli sakho kwaye uqhagamshele kwindawo yokungena yeTor eya kukuqhagamshela kwiNethiwekhi yeTor.

Itrafikhi yakho ye-intanethi iya kuthi emva koko ijikeleze kwihlabathi lonke kwezinye iikhompyuter kunye neeseva eziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yeTor ngaxeshanye; ngokuqhelekileyo ezintathu.

Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba nabani na ujonge itrafikhi yakho ye-intanethi, baya kubona nje intwana yedatha engenantsingiselo engenakuguqulelwa kuyo nantoni na kuba ayikho yonke apho, ngoko ke, ukunciphisa amathuba okuba ulandelwe.

Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba kukhuselekile xa inethiwekhi yeTor ikhona.

I-VPN iyafuneka ukungaziwa ngokupheleleyo

Ngelixa umngcipheko wokugqekezwa okanye ukujongwa ngelixa ubrawuza ucuthwe ngokunzulu, iiwebhusayithi ezithile, iikuki, okanye ukukhuphela kunye nokuvula iifayile ezithile, ezinje ngamaxwebhu ePDF, inokuba yindlela eqinisekileyo yokuveza ukuba uyinyani idilesi ye-IP.

Kungenxa yoko le nto i-VPN ifuneka ukukhusela ngexesha lakho le-onion browser yemisebenzi emnyama yewebhu .

I-VPN, okanye iNethiwekhi yaBucala yeVirtual, yenye indlela yokufihla itrafikhi ye-intanethi kwisikhangeli sakho esimnyama. Masithi usebenzisa isikhangeli sakho se-darknet ukusefa i-intanethi kwikhompyuter yakho eLondon.

Usebenzisa i-VPN, unokuyonakalisa indawo okuyo eParis, okuthetha ukuba nabani na okwaziyo ukubona idilesi yakho ye-IP iya kuthunyelwa eParis, endaweni yendawo okuyo yokwenyani apho unokuchongwa ukuba ungubani kanye kanye.

Ukusebenzisa i-VPN kubaluleke kakhulu njengoluhlu olongezelelweyo lokhuseleko ukukunceda ukuba uzikhusele xa usebenzisa isikhangeli sewebhu esimnyama, kwaye kufuneka sihlale siphunyezwa ukuba ufuna ukuhlala ukhuselekile, ukhuselekile kwaye ungaziwa xa uphequlula kwi-intanethi naluphi na uhlobo lwewebhu!

Ukuzihlangula

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ngelixa usebenzisa kunye nokukhangela inethiwekhi yeTor akukho mthethweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba uzifumane usenza imisebenzi engekho mthethweni ngelixa ukwi-intanethi. Asikukhuthazi kwaye asikukhuthazi ukuba uzibandakanye kule misebenzi, kwaye oko ukwenza ngomngcipheko wakho.

Ulwazi olukweli nqaku lwenzelwe IINJONGO ZEZEMFUNDO KUPHELA, kwaye asithathi xanduva ngezigqibo ozenzayo ukuba ukhetha ukuzisebenzisa. Oku kukwanjalo kuwo nawuphi na umonakalo okanye izehlo ezenzeka ngelixa uku-intanethi, njengokugqekezwa okanye ukubiwa kwedatha yakho.