Iwebhu Emnyama/I-inthanethi: Ungawathola Kanjani Namathiphu Okuphepha

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge-Black Web ngokusebenzisa abezindaba noma ngabantu empilweni yakho, futhi unokulindelwe kusengaphambili ukuthi iyini nokuthi injani. Mhlawumbe ucabanga ukuthi iwugwadule, isizinda sezigebengu esigcwele abantu ukuze bathole imininingwane yakho futhi bantshontshe imininingwane yakho.

Nakuba laba bantu bekhona futhi kunezingozi ezingatholakala ku-Black Web, lokhu akufani kakhulu ne-Surface Web (i-inthanethi oyisebenzisela ukufunda lokhu kuyo), uma uzazi izingozi, ukuthi yonke into injani. isebenza kanye nendlela yokuzivikela, kufanele ulungile njengemvula.

Sinakho konke lokhu engqondweni, namuhla sizobe sihlola ukuthi ungafinyelela kanjani ku-Black Web/Internet emnyama kanye neqoqo lamathiphu okuthi ungahlala kanjani uphephile futhi uvikelekile.

• Ingxenye 1. 5 Amaqiniso Amangalisayo Ngewebhu Emnyama/I-inthanethi
• Ingxenye 2. Ungayithola Kanjani Iwebhu Emnyama/I-inthanethi Emnyama
• Ingxenye 3. Ungayaphi Uma Ukuwewebhu Emnyama/I-inthanethi
• Ingxenye 4. 5 Amathiphu Okufanele Uwafunde Okuphequlula Iwebhu Emnyama/I-inthanethi

Ingxenye 1. 5 Amaqiniso Amangalisayo Ngewebhu Emnyama/I-inthanethi

Ukuze uqalise, nanka amaqiniso amangalisayo ongase ungawazi ngeWebhu Emnyama/I-inthanethi emnyama ukukusiza uthole umbono ongemuhle uma kuziwa ekuphenduleni umbuzo othi "yini iwebhu emnyama?"

#1 - Ngaphezulu kuka-90% we-inthanethi Ayitholakali Nge-Google

Cabanga ukuthi iningi lesiphequluli sewebhu se-inthanethi ngokusebenzisa ukukhomba injini yokusesha. Abantu abangaphezu kwebhiliyoni elingu-1 emhlabeni jikelele basesha amatemu okusesha angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingu-12 nsuku zonke ku-Google kuphela, futhi uzobona ukuthi ingakanani idatha ekhona.

Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi i-Google iyodwa inamakhasi ewebhu angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-35 akhonjwe emhlabeni jikelele, lokhu kumelela cishe u-4% wengqikithi ye-inthanethi ekhona. Iningi lokuqukethwe lifihliwe ku-Google kulokho okwaziwa ngele-Black/Dark noma Deep Web futhi akufinyeleleki nhlobo ngezinjini zokusesha.

#2 - Ngaphezulu kuka-3/4's woxhaso lwe-Tor luvela e-US

I-Tor, isiphequluli esiyinhloko nesithandwa kakhulu esisetshenziswa ukufinyelela Iwebhu Emnyama/Emnyama/Ejulile, abaningi bengazi, empeleni iwumphumela wohlelo lwezempi lwase-US Lokucwaninga Nokuthuthukiswa olwaxhasa ngezimali futhi lwathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqala kamuva oba yi-Black Web.

Eqinisweni, kuze kube yilolu suku, uhulumeni wase-US ubeke izigidigidi zamadola ku-Tor Project kanye nekhasi lewebhu elimnyama elihlobene nezinkundla, futhi ezinye izilinganiso zibeka lokhu njengengxenye ye-¾ yalo lonke uxhaso lwe-Tor kukho konke ukuphila kwayo.

Yiya ekhasini labaxhasi be-Tor ngokwakho, futhi uzobona iminyango eminingi kahulumeni wase-US ibambe iqhaza, okuhlanganisa neBureau of Democracy and Human Rights, kanye neNational Science Foundations evela kuzo zonke izifundazwe.

#3 - Izigidigidi zamadola zidluliselwa Ngewebhu Emnyama Njalo Unyaka

Uma ubheka i-Surface Web nazo zonke izitolo zazo, izitolo eziku-inthanethi nezinkundla ezinkulu zokuthenga ezifana ne-Amazon ne-eBay zikhiqiza futhi zidlulisele izigidigidi zamadola njalo ngonyaka owodwa ekuthengiseni nasekuthengeni, izigidigidi zidluliselwa nge-Black Web njalo ngonyaka.

Ngezimakethe eziku-inthanethi, izinsiza zabaduni, kanye nokuthengiselana nge-cryptocurrency, isamba esikhulu semali sidluliselwa emhlabeni wonke, okuyenza ibe enye yezindawo zedijithali ezinemali eningi emhlabeni.

#4 - Amawebhusayithi Amnyama Akhula Ngokushesha Kunamawebhusayithi Enethiwekhi Yobuso

Ngenxa yemvelo yamawebhusayithi e-inthanethi amnyama nezingobo zomlando zekhasi lewebhu elimnyama, lezi zingxenyekazi zivame ukukhula ngokushesha kakhulu kunamanethiwekhi akho angaphezulu ajwayelekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imiphakathi Yewebhu Emnyama ixhumeke kakhulu kunamawebhusayithi ajwayelekile futhi uma iwebhusayithi entsha noma inkundla yakhiwe, abantu abaningi bayezwa ngayo.

Uma kuqhathaniswa, amawebhusayithi amasha avela ngaso sonke isikhathi ku-Surface Web, futhi ngenxa yokuncintisana namapulatifomu afana nezinhlelo zokukhangisa ezikhokhelwayo, kunzima kakhulu ukuthi ahluke.

#5 - U-Edward Snowden Usebenzise Iwebhu Emnyama Ukuvuza Amafayela

Emuva ngo-2014, u-Edward Snowden waba sematheni emhlabeni njengowayengusonkontileka we-CIA owaputshuza imininingwane mayelana nokugadwa kwemithombo yezindaba okwakwenziwa yizikhungo zezobunhloli zaseMelika ezakhamuzini zabo, kubantu kanye namazwe emhlabeni jikelele.

Lesi ngesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ezenza i-Black Web ingene emehlweni omphakathi kusukela u-Snowden eputshuze ulwazi ngamanethiwekhi e-Black Web. Yile ndlela abantu abaningi abezwa ngayo ekuqaleni nge-Black Web.

Ingxenye 2. Ungayithola Kanjani Iwebhu Emnyama/I-inthanethi Emnyama

Uma ubheke ukuzitholela i-Black Web, usufike endaweni efanele.

Ngezansi, sizohlola umhlahlandlela ophelele wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo odinga ukuyazi ukuze ufinyelele i-Black Web ngokwakho usebenzisa i-Tor Browser.

Isinyathelo #1: Finyelela kusayithi le-Tor

Yiya kuwebhusayithi yeTor Project bese ulanda iSiphequluli seTor.

I-Tor Browser iyatholakala kumakhompyutha we-Mac, Windows, kanye ne-Linux, kanye namadivayisi eselula e-Android.

Isinyathelo #2: Faka isiphequluli se-Tor

Uma ifayela selilandiwe, chofoza ukuze ulivule futhi ulifake kukhompyutha yakho. Landela imiyalelo ekusikrini.

Isinyathelo #3: Setha isiphequluli se-Tor

Uma isifakiwe, vula isithonjana Sesiphequluli Se-Tor. Ewindini elilandelayo ukuze uvule, mane ucindezele inketho ethi 'Xhuma' ukuze uthole izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile ukuze uxhumeke ku-Tor Network.

Iwindi lesiphequluli lizovuleka, futhi uzoxhumeka futhi ulungele ukuphequlula Iwebhu Emnyama, ube nokufinyelela okugcwele kwewebhu okumnyama futhi wenze ukusesha kwewebhu okumnyama nokusesha ukuze uthole okufunayo.

Ingxenye 3. Ungayaphi Uma Ukuwewebhu Emnyama/I-inthanethi

Manje njengoba usuxhumeke ku-Tor Network, kungenzeka ukuthi uyazibuza ukuthi hlobo luni lwamawebhusayithi e-inthanethi amnyama nezinkundla ongazivakashela nokuthi yini ongayithola ngokusesha iwebhu okumnyama.

Ngezansi, sikhuluma ngamanye amawebhusayithi angcono kakhulu ongawafinyelela.

I-Blockchain ye-Bitcoins

Uma unokuqonda noma intshisekelo ku-Bitcoin, le yiwebhusayithi yakho. Lesi ngesinye sezikhwama ze-Bitcoin ezidume kakhulu nezithenjwayo ku-Black Web, futhi inoxhumano lwe-HTTPS ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uvikelekile ngenkathi usebenzisa inkundla.

I-Wiki Efihliwe

Ngokungafani ne-Google, awukwazi ukumane useshe iwebhusayithi ofuna ukuyithola bese uyaphequlula; uzodinga ukuthola amawebhusayithi ofuna ukuwaphequlula.

Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa uhla lwemibhalo olufana ne-Hidden Wiki kuyindlela enhle yokusesha iwebhu emnyama futhi uthole amawebhusayithi asohlwini ukuze uphequlule futhi uthole ukufinyelela kuwebhu emnyama kumawebhusayithi athile.

Lesi kungaba yisiqalo esihle sabaqalayo ukuthola indlela yabo.

I-Sci-Hub

I-Sci-Hub iwebhusayithi emnyama yokusesha iwebhu ezinikele ekwabelaneni nasekukhululeni ulwazi lwesayensi oluvela emhlabeni wonke ukuze lufinyeleleke kalula kuwo wonke umuntu.

Esizeni ngesikhathi sokubhala, uzothola amaphepha ocwaningo angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 ngezihloko nezihloko ezahlukahlukene. Lesi sizindalwazi se-inthanethi esimnyama sisebenze kusukela ngo-2011.

I-ProPublica

Kalula nje umthombo wezindaba odume kakhulu nothembekile kuwebhu emnyama, isayithi likhuphuke njengewebhusayithi ye-onion emuva ngo-2016 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi seliwine Umklomelo we-Pulitzer ngeminikelo yawo kubuntatheli kanye nokusakazwa kwabezindaba.

Inhlangano engenzi nzuzo ihlose ukugqamisa izinkinga nezingqinamba emhlabeni jikelele uma kukhulunywa ngenkohlakalo phakathi kohulumeni nezinhlangano, kanye nokuphenya umhlaba wamabhizinisi ukuze kutholakale ubulungiswa namathuba okuqwashisa abantu.

I-DuckDuckGo

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, ukusesha i-Black Web kuhluke kancane ekusesheni i-Surface Web, futhi udinga ukwazi ukuthi uyaphi ukuze ufike lapho. Nokho, injini yokusesha yokuphequlula engaziwa i-DuckDuckGo ihlose ukuyenza ibe lula.

Ngokungafani ne-Google, i-DuckDuckGo ikhombe ivolumu enkulu yamakhasi okusesha amnyama ukuze uwathole kalula. Futhi ngokungafani ne-Google, injini yokusesha yewebhu emnyama ayilandeleli idatha yakho yosesho, imikhuba noma ulwazi ukuze uthuthukise uhlelo lokukhangisa, okusho ukuthi ungaphequlula ngokungaziwa.

Ingxenye 4. 5 Amathiphu Okufanele Uwafunde Okuphequlula Iwebhu Emnyama/I-inthanethi

Njengoba sesishilo, ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu ngenkathi upheqa i-inthanethi emnyama.

Uma unganakile noma unganakile izinkinga nezingozi ezikhona, ungazithola ubanjwa, futhi lokhu kungaholela ekwebiweni kwedatha, ikhompuyutha ethelelekile, noma ukulimala kwenethiwekhi yakho.

Kunalokho, nanka amathiphu amahlanu okudingeka ukwazi ukuze uhlale uphephile lapho uzama ukungena kumawebhusayithi amnyama nezinkundla ku-inthanethi emnyama.

#1 - Sebenzisa i-VPN

I-VPN, noma i-Virtual Private Network, uhlelo olusebenzisa kukhompuyutha yakho ukusiza ukuphazamisa indawo yekheli lakho le-IP kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi unesendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela, ngakho unciphisa ubungozi bokugetshengwa, ukulandelelwa, noma ukukhonjwa.

Isofthiwe ilula.

Uma uphequlula i-inthanethi emnyama kukhompuyutha yakho e-London, ungasebenzisa i-VPN ukonakalisa indawo yakho kuseva yaseNew York. Ngale ndlela, uma noma ubani ezama ukulandelela noma ukuqapha ithrafikhi yakho futhi ezama ukukuhlonza, uzovela eNew York, kunedolobha langakini.

Umhlahlandlela wevidiyo: Uyisetha kanjani i-VPN ukuze uphequlule iwebhu emnyama ngokuphepha

#2 - Sebenzisa Amagama Ayimfihlo Ayinkimbinkimbi

Leli icebiso okufanele ngabe uyalisebenzisa, kodwa vele uphinde, uma ungena ku-inthanethi emnyama futhi une-akhawunti kokuthile, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo eliyinkimbinkimbi. Ungalokothi usebenzise noma yini equkethe ulwazi olungatholakala kalula ngawe.

Ungamangala ukuthi bangaki abantu abasebenzisa izinsuku zabo zokuzalwa kanye negama lezilwane ezifuywayo, ukuze lolu lwazi lutholakale kalula ku-Facebook.

Uma kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu iphasiwedi ye-inthanethi emnyama, iba ngcono. Sebenzisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu ukwenza kube nzima kakhulu ngohlelo lwekhompyutha noma kumuntu ukuqagela.

#3 - Hlola Izilungiselelo Zobumfihlo

Kusiphequluli sakho se-inthanethi esimnyama, ama-akhawunti akho e-inthanethi, namaphrofayili kanye nakukhompyutha yakho, zinike isikhathi sokubheka izilungiselelo zakho zobumfihlo ukuze ubone ukuthi ziyini nokuthi ziwuthinta kanjani umuzwa wakho wokuphequlula.

Uma ufuna ukuhlala ungaziwa ngokuphelele, qiniseka ukuthi uvala ukulandelela iwebhusayithi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho ayigcini izinhlobo zamafayela njengamakhukhi. Uma uyimfihlo kakhulu ungenza ukuzizwisa kwakho ukuphequlula, kulapho uzokwazi ukungabonakali.

#4 - Gwema Ukulanda Amafayela Nokunamathiselwe

Ngokulanda ifayela noma okunamathiselwe kwi-inthanethi emnyama, uvula amasango ukuze uvumele okuthile kuthelele ikhompuyutha yakho ngendlela enonya. Ngisho nokuvula ukubuka kuqala kwedokhumenti ohlelweni olufakwe kukhompuyutha yakho kunganele ukuthi isigebengu siveze ikheli lakho le-IP langempela.

Ngaphandle uma uqiniseka ngokuphelele ngomthombo nomsuka wefayela ku-inthanethi emnyama, gwema njalo ukulandwa nokuwavula. Lona umkhuba ongcono kakhulu wokuhlala uphephile.

#5 - Sebenzisa Amakhadi Emali Esebhange/Ekhadi Ahlukene Ukwenza Imali

Uma ubheka ukuthenga nge-inthanethi emnyama, ukufaka imininingwane yakho yedebithi eyinhloko noma yekhadi lesikweletu kuwebhusayithi kungaba isinyathelo esinesibindi, futhi uma idatha yakho igetshengwa, yonke imali eku-akhawunti yakho kanye nolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu oluhlobene. ku-akhawunti ingantshontshwa.

Njengomthetho wesithupha, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange eyidumi lapho ungavele ubeke khona ukuthi udinga ukusebenzisa malini, bese usebenzisa lelo khadi. Ngaleyo ndlela, uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, ayikho imali ku-akhawunti yokweba, futhi ungavele uvale i-akhawunti.

Umusho wokuzihlangula

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lonke ulwazi esilubalulile kulesi sihloko OWEZINHLOSO ZEZEMFUNDO kuphela futhi kufanele luphathwe kanjalo. Asikukhuthazi ukuzibandakanya noma ukusebenzelana nomsebenzi ongekho emthethweni kokubili empilweni yangempela noma ku-inthanethi emnyama, futhi siyakugcizelela ukuthi ukugweme ngazo zonke izindleko.

Uma ukhetha ukwenza umsebenzi ongekho emthethweni, ukwenza lokho ngokuzifaka wena engozini, futhi asinasibopho ngemiphumela. Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini ye-inthanethi engekho emthethweni kungasongela ukuphepha kwakho siqu, futhi kungaholela ekushushisweni, ekuhlawulisweni, ngisho nasejele.