8 Iziphequluli Zewebhu Ezinhle Kakhulu/ Ezijulile Zokuseshwa Kwewebhu Okungaziwa ngo-2022

Iwebhu Emnyama (noma iwebhu ejulile), umhlaba obonakala ufihlekile oqhelelene ne-inthanethi esiyaziyo, esiyithandayo nesiyijwayele futhi.

Indawo embozwe imfihlakalo kwabanye nezimangaliso kwabanye. Nokho, nakuba ungase ube nemibono yakho yokuthi i-Dark Web injani, amanethiwekhi anezinzuzo zawo.

Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile ngazo zonke izenzo zobugebengu ezenzekayo, enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zokusebenzisa isiphequluli Sewebhu Esimnyama ukukwazi ukuphenya i-inthanethi ngokungaziwa.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi abaduni, ohulumeni, ngisho nabahlinzeki besevisi ye-inthanethi namawebhusayithi owavakashelayo ngeke akwazi ukusho ukuthi ungubani.

Nokho, ukuze lokhu kusebenze, uzodinga isiphequluli esifanele somsebenzi. Namuhla, sizohlola ezingu-8 zeziphequluli zewebhu ezingcono kakhulu Ezimnyama/Ezijulile ezitholakalayo njengamanje, ezikusiza ukuthi ukhethe esilungele futhi ezingakusiza upheqa i-inthanethi ngokungaziwa.

• 8 Iziphequluli Zewebhu Ezinhle Kakhulu/ Ezijulile ngo-202 0
• Sebenzisa Iziphequluli Zewebhu Ezimnyama / Ezijulile Ukuze Ugcine Ubumfihlo? Akwanele!

8 Iziphequluli Zewebhu Ezinhle Kakhulu/ Ezijulile ngo-2020

Ukuze uxhume kuWebhu Emnyama / Ejulile kanye Nenethiwekhi Ye-Tor, uzodinga isiphequluli sewebhu esijulile esikwazi ukuxhuma kumanodi okungena nokuphuma.

Ngezansi, sibale iziphequluli zeWebhu Ezimnyama/ezijulile eziyisishiyagalombili, okwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthi ukhethe isiphequluli sewebhu esikulungele.

Amathiphu: Funda indlela yokwabelana ngamafayela usebenzisa isiphequluli sewebhu esimnyama .

#1 - Isiphequluli seTor

Isiphequluli se-inthanethi esimnyama konke kwaqala kuso. Uma ufuna ukufinyelela ku-Tor Network, uzohlala usebenzisa inguqulo yalesi Siphequluli sewebhu esifihliwe, kodwa ukuze uthole ulwazi oluyisisekelo futhi olulula lokuphequlula, kuwumqondo omuhle ukunamathela kuso.

Isiphequluli se-Tor darknet isiphequluli esijulile esinomthombo ovulekile esitholakala kumakhompyutha e-Windows, Mac, kanye ne-Linux, kanye namadivayisi eselula e-Android. Lesi bekuyisiphequluli seWebhu Ejulile yohlobo lwaso futhi ingenye yezindlela eziqinile nezivikeleke kakhulu zokuqala ukuphequlula Iwebhu Emnyama usebenzisa isiphequluli sewebhu esijulile esingaziwa.

Amathiphu: Ukuze uhlale ungaziwa ngokuphelele lapho usebenzisa isiphequluli se-Tor, udinga i-VPN.

#2 - I-Subgraph OS

I-Subgraph OS isiphequluli sewebhu esijulile esisekelwe kusiphequluli se-intanethi ye-Tor emnyama futhi isebenzisa ikhodi yomthombo efanayo ekwakheni kwayo okuyinhloko. Njengoba ungalindela, iklanyelwe ukukusiza ukuthi ufinyelele i-inthanethi ngendlela yamahhala, eyimfihlo, nevikelekile esiza ukuvikela ukuphepha kwakho nokungaziwa.

Njengesiphequluli esingaziwa se-Krypton, isiphequluli sewebhu esingaziwa esingaziwa se-Subgraph sakhiwe kusetshenziswa izendlalelo eziningi, njengoba kunjalo noxhumo lwaso lwe-inthanethi ku-Tor Network ukusiza ukuthuthukisa lokhu. Amanye amapulatifomu afakwe kulesi sakhiwo afaka i-Kernal Hardening, i-Metaproxy, ne-FileSystem Encryption.

Esinye isici esihle salesi siphequluli sewebhu esimnyama 'izilungiselelo zokuhlukanisa iziqukathi'.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma yiziphi iziqukathi ze-malware zingahlukaniswa ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kwakho konke ngokuphazima kweso. Lokhu kuhle uma uthumela imiyalezo esheshayo futhi wamukela amafayela nemilayezo, usebenzisa i-imeyili, noma ubhekana nobunye ubungozi ngenkathi usebenzisa i-inthanethi.

Lesi ngesinye seziphequluli zewebhu ezimnyama ezidume kakhulu ezitholakalayo njengamanje, futhi kuwufanele ukubhekisiswa uma ufuna ulwazi lwewebhu oluphephile nolusheshayo.

#3 - IFirefox

Yebo, sikhuluma ngesiphequluli esimnyama esaziwayo esitholakala mahhala futhi siqhudelana nokuthandwa kwe-Google Chrome, Opera, Safari, nokuningi.

Odinga ukukwenza ukufinyelela izilungiselelo futhi uhambise isiphequluli sakho ukuze sixhume ngeTor Network, imiyalelo okufanele ukwazi ukuyithola ku-inthanethi.

Nokho, ngaphambi kokuxhuma, uzofuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ulanda amanye ama-plugin obumfihlo engeziwe, njenge-HTTPS Yonke indawo, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uvikelekile kubasebenzisi abanonya. Ukusebenzisa i-VPN nakho kungasiza kakhulu kulesi simo.

# 4 - I-Waterfox

Ngenkathi sisodabeni lweFirefox, kufanele sikhulume ngeWaterfox. Lena enye inhlobo yesiphequluli seFirefox (ngokusobala), kodwa ngoxhumo lweMozilla lucishwe ngokuphelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi siphequluli sewebhu esingaziwa siyakwazi ukusula yonke imininingwane yakho eku-inthanethi ekhompyutheni yakho ngemva kweseshini ngayinye, njengoba kwenza amagama ayimfihlo, amakhukhi, nomlando.

Iphinde ivimbe ngokuzenzakalela ama-tracker ngenkathi uphequlula.

Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokuba nomehluko omkhulu kuFirefox, ama-plugin amaningi ayigugu asasekelwa ukuze uwalande futhi uwasebenzise. Kukhona izinguqulo ze-Windows ne-Android zalesi siphequluli ezitholakalayo, futhi umphakathi oseduze kwesiphequluli se-inthanethi emnyama usasebenza kahle.

#5 - ISP - Iphrojekthi Ye-inthanethi Engabonakali

I-Invisible Internet Project iwuhlelo lwe-I2P olukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele i-inthanethi kalula, kokubili iwebhu engaphezulu kanye newebhu emnyama ngokusebenzisa umfudlana ogqinsiwe. Njengoba idatha yakho iphithene futhi isithwe yile datha eqhubekayo, kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukukukhomba nokukukhomba.

Ungasebenzisa kokubili okhiye basesidlangalaleni nabayimfihlo ngalesi siphequluli se-I2P futhi usebenzise ubuchwepheshe be-Darknet kanye nesistimu yokugcina amafayela ehlukaniselwe ukusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlale bengaziwa; kancane njengoba i-Bitcoin isebenza.

Uma konke lokhu kuzwakala kuyinkimbinkimbi, khona-ke uqinisile, kunjalo. Nokho, isiphequluli sewebhu esifihliwe senza umsebenzi wenziwe, futhi siyindlela enhle uma ufuna okuthile okungesona iSiphequluli se-Tor darknet.

#6 - Imisila - I-Amnesic Incognito Live System

Njengobuningi beziphequluli zewebhu ezimnyama/ezijulile ezikhona, isiphequluli se-Tails darknet sisekelwe esipheqululini sokuqala se-Tor. Kodwa-ke, lesi sakhiwo singachazwa kangcono njengohlelo lokusebenza olubukhoma, ikakhulukazi njengoba lungaqalwa futhi lufinyelelwe ku-USB stick noma i-DVD ngaphandle kokufakwa.

Lokhu bese kwakhelwa phezu kokusebenzisa amathuluzi e-cryptographic athuthuke kakhulu ukwengeza izendlalelo ezivikelayo eziqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala ufihliwe ngenkathi uphequlula ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa wonke amafayela, imilayezo, amavidiyo, izithombe, nama-imeyili athunyelwe futhi atholwa kuwena nama-akhawunti akho.

Ukuze wandise izinga lokuphepha onalo ngenkathi uphequlula, i-Tails onion browser dark web izovala ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi imise okwesikhashana ukusetshenziswa kwanoma iyiphi i-OS oyisebenzisayo njengamanje, inciphise ngempela ubungozi bokutholwa.

Yebo, konke lokhu kuzobuyela kokujwayelekile uma uhlelo lwe-Tails seluvaliwe. Ungakhathazeki, i-RAM kuphela esetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa le OS, futhi isikhala sakho se-hard drive nediski sizohlala singathintwa. Ngenkathi i-Tor ingaba isiphequluli sewebhu esifihlwe kakhulu, uhlelo lwe-Tails, empeleni, lungcono kakhulu.

#7 - I-Opera

Yebo, sikhuluma ngesiphequluli se-Opera esijwayelekile.

Njengesiphequluli seFirefox, uzodinga ukuya kuzilungiselelo ukuze uguqule imininingwane yerutha ukuze uxhume kunethiwekhi ye-Tor. Nokho, uma usukwenzile lokhu, uzokwazi ukufinyelela Iwebhu Emnyama ngendlela othanda ngayo.

Isizathu sokuthi sikhethe i-Opera ukuthi inguqulo yakamuva iza nesici se-VPN esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Nakuba lokhu kungekho ndawo eseduze njengesevisi ye-VPN ye-premium noma yekhwalithi yochwepheshe, kungenye isendlalelo sokuvikela uma ukhohlwa ukuyibeka, noma umane ungenayo imali ye-VPN.

Kodwa-ke mhlawumbe akufanele uhambe kuWebhu Emnyama noma kunjalo.

I-Opera idume ngejubane layo elihlala likhula, futhi umphakathi okhulayo wabasebenzisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi maningi ama-plugin atholakalayo, wonke ahlangana ukuze akunikeze umuzwa omuhle wokuphequlula.

#8 - Whonix

Isiphequluli sewebhu sokugcina esimnyama/esijulile esisichaza namuhla isiphequluli se-Whonix. Lesi esinye isiphequluli esidumile esakhiwe ngekhodi yomthombo Yesiphequluli Se-Tor, ngakho ungalindela uhlobo olufanayo lokuxhumana nolwazi.

Nokho, kunomehluko ophawulekayo uma kuziwa emazingeni okuphepha owatholayo lapho usebenzisa lesi siphequluli. Njengoba lesi siphequluli sishesha kakhulu futhi sisebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-Tor, akunandaba noma ikhodi engalungile noma isofthiwe inamalungelo ezimpande, uxhumano lwe-DNS lunobufakazi obugcwele, ngeke lukwazi ukukulandela; ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-VPN.

Ozokuthanda futhi ngesiphequluli se-Whonix iqiniso lokuthi awukwazi ukuvele uxhume, kodwa futhi unamandla okusetha nokuphatha iseva yakho ye-Tor. Konke okudingayo ukuze wenze lokhu kutholakala ngaphakathi kwesiphequluli futhi kungasebenza ngisho nakuma-Virtual Machine.

Kukhona ezinye izici ezimbalwa ezimangalisayo lesi siphequluli esinazo, kodwa zonke zingatholakala ngokuningiliziwe kuwebhusayithi ye-Whonix. Ngamafuphi, uma ufuna ukuzizwisa okunamandla kweWebhu Emnyama nakho konke okungeziwe, i-Whonix ingaba eyakho.

Sebenzisa Iziphequluli Zewebhu Ezimnyama / Ezijulile Ukuze Ugcine Ubumfihlo? Akwanele!

Sisebenza kanjani Isiphequluli Sewebhu Esimnyama / Esijulile Ekugcinweni Kobumfihlo

Ngakho sikulo lonke ikhasi elifanayo, ake siqale sihlole ukuthi siyini isiphequluli Sewebhu Esimnyama nokuthi sisebenza kanjani.

Okokuqala, Iwebhu Emnyama ixhunywe (wonke amawebhusayithi namaseva, njll.) ngalokho okwaziwa ngele-'Tor Network.' Uma kuqhathaniswa, 'I-Surface Web' iwuhlobo lwe-inthanethi oyithola njalo. Lawa amawebhusayithi akho afana ne-Twitter ne-Amazon.

I-Surface Web ifinyeleleka kalula njengoba ikhonjiswe izinjini zokusesha futhi ungamane uthayiphe okufunayo ukukuthola futhi u-voila. Kodwa-ke, mhlawumbe uzwile ngamahlazo akamuva e-Facebook athi i-Facebook ilandelela abasebenzisi bayo namawebhusayithi ababewavakashela.

Uma lokhu kungeyona into othanda ngayo umsindo, noma uhlala ezweni lapho i-Surface Web ivinjiwe noma ikhawulelwe, Iwebhu Emnyama ingaba ngeyakho.

Ngaphandle kokungena ezintweni zobuchwepheshe, uzovula isiphequluli sakho bese uxhuma ku-Tor entry node ezokuxhuma ku-Tor Network.

Ithrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi izobe isigxuma emhlabeni jikelele kwamanye amakhompyutha amaningi namaseva axhunywe kunethiwekhi ye-Tor ngesikhathi esisodwa; ngokuvamile ezintathu.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma noma ubani ebheka ithrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi, uzobona idatha encane engenangqondo engakwazi ukuhunyushwa kunoma yini ngoba ayikho yonke lapho, ngakho-ke, ukunciphisa amathuba okuthi ulandelelwe.

Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi kuphephile uma inethiwekhi ye-Tor ikhona.

I-VPN iyadingeka ukuze kungaziwa ngokuphelele

Yize ubungozi bokugetshengwa noma ukugadwa ngenkathi uphequlula buncishiswa ngokujulile, amawebhusayithi athile, amakhukhi, noma ukudawuniloda nokuvula amafayela athile, njengamadokhumenti e-PDF, kungaba indlela eqinisekile yokuveza ukuthi uyikheli le-IP langempela.

Yingakho i-VPN idingeka ukuze ikuvikele ngesikhathi sesiphequluli sakho sika-anyanisi esenza imisebenzi emnyama yewebhu .

I-VPN, noma i-Virtual Private Network, ingenye indlela yokuvala ithrafikhi ye-inthanethi esipheqululini sakho esimnyama. Ake sithi usebenzisa isiphequluli sakho se-darknet ukuhlola i-inthanethi ekhompyutheni yakho e-London.

Usebenzisa i-VPN, ungakwazi ukukhohlisa indawo yakho eya e-Paris, okusho ukuthi noma ubani okwaziyo ukubona ikheli lakho le-IP uzoqondiswa kabusha e-Paris, kunendawo yakho yangempela lapho ungakhonjwa khona ukuthi ungubani.

Ukusebenzisa i-VPN kubaluleke kakhulu njengesendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ukukusiza ukuthi uzivikele lapho usebenzisa isiphequluli sewebhu esimnyama, futhi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sisetshenziswe uma ufuna ukuhlala uphephile, uvikelekile futhi ungaziwa lapho uphequlula ku-inthanethi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwewebhu!

Umusho wokuzihlangula

Sicela wazi ukuthi ngenkathi usebenzisa futhi uphequlula inethiwekhi ye-Tor akukho emthethweni, kungenzeka uzithole wenza imisebenzi engekho emthethweni ngenkathi uku-inthanethi. Asikukhuthazi futhi asikukhuthazi ukuthi uhlanganyele kule misebenzi, futhi ukwenza lokho ngokuzifaka wena engozini.

Ulwazi olukule ndatshana olweZINHLOSO ZEZEMFUNDO KUPHELA, futhi asinasibopho ngezinqumo ozenzayo uma ukhetha ukuzisebenzisa. Kunjalo futhi kunoma yimuphi umonakalo noma izigameko ezenzeka ngenkathi uku-inthanethi, njengokugetshengwa noma ukwebiwa kwedatha yakho.